Video Frame Visibility Adjustment via Facial Landmark Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices struggle to prevent unwanted background features from being captured by image sensors during videoconferences, leading to distractions and reduced communication effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

The device adjusts the visibility of video frames based on the facial landmark count within the frame, using a processor to determine the aspect ratio, decompose the frame, detect facial features, and adjust opacity accordingly, potentially muting the microphone when necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the image sensor captures a wide field of view during videoconferences, then more of the user's environment is visible, but unwanted background features and distractions are also captured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of view areaVSAvoidbackground distractions
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes unwanted background features from the video frame by detecting facial landmarks and determining which portions of the frame contain non-facial content. The system selectively masks or removes these extracted background elements while preserving the main subject, thereby reducing distractions without requiring a narrower field of view.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the device processes video frames to detect facial landmarks and adjust visibility, then background distractions are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackground distractionsVSAvoidframe processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting facial landmarks, determining frame composition, and adjusting visibility parameters without requiring manual intervention. The device autonomously processes each video frame to identify and mask background distractions, eliminating the need for user configuration or manual background removal while maintaining relatively simple operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the device adjusts frame visibility based on facial landmark count, then communication effectiveness is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication effectivenessVSAvoidframe processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by selectively processing only the portions of the video frame that contain facial landmarks, rather than analyzing the entire frame in detail. The facial landmark detection focuses on key facial features to determine visibility adjustments, performing sufficient processing to achieve the goal without exhaustive analysis of all frame content, thereby reducing processing time while maintaining communication effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20240370081A1Visibility of Frames
Publication Date: 2024.11.07 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US20240370081A1 patent drawing
  • US20240370081A1 patent drawing
  • US20240370081A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, an electronic device includes an image sensor and a processor to determine a facial landmark count of a frame captured by the image sensor and adjust, responsive to the facial landmark count, a visibility of the frame.