Frangible Seal Cap System for Concentrated Refill Capsules

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Solution Overview

Problem

The widespread practice of refilling spray bottles with concentrated cleaning fluids is hindered by safety concerns, storage challenges, and the risk of improper dilution, leading to inefficient use and waste of cleaning products in both domestic and professional settings.

Innovation Solution

A cap system with a frangible seal and plug assembly that allows safe and controlled delivery of concentrated cleaning fluids into refillable vessels, ensuring reliable dilution and reducing the risk of spills and surface damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If concentrated cleaning fluids are supplied in ready-to-use concentration, then user safety and convenience are improved, but plastic waste increases and resource consumption rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safetyVSAvoidplastic waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the cleaning product into two separate components: a reusable spray bottle and replaceable refill capsules containing concentrated cleaning fluid. This segmentation allows the durable spray bottle to be reused multiple times, reducing plastic waste, while the concentrated capsules can be efficiently transported and stored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the concentration parameter of the cleaning fluid by providing it in concentrated form within the refill capsule. The user then dilutes this concentrate by adding water in the spray bottle, transforming it into ready-to-use cleaning solution. This parameter change enables both reduced waste and user safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of substance

If concentrated cleaning fluids are refilled into spray bottles, then plastic waste is reduced, but safety risks and improper dilution increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplastic waste reductionVSAvoidsafety during refilling
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The refill capsule is pre-filled with the exact amount of concentrated cleaning fluid needed, and the spray bottle is pre-configured with water reservoir and dosing mechanisms. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for users to manually handle and measure concentrated chemicals, ensuring safe and accurate dilution without safety risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The refill capsule acts as an intermediary device that safely contains the concentrated cleaning fluid during transport and storage. The capsule's sealed design and controlled release mechanism mediate between the concentrated product and the user, preventing direct contact and improper handling while enabling easy refilling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If concentrated cleaning fluids are manually diluted, then ready-to-use products are obtained, but improper dilution leads to inferior cleaning results or health risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of useVSAvoiddilution accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The spray bottle system incorporates built-in dosing mechanisms and water reservoirs that automatically perform the dilution process. The system self-regulates the mixing ratio by controlling the flow of concentrated fluid from the refill capsule and adding the appropriate amount of water, eliminating the need for user measurement and ensuring accurate dilution every time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Device complexity

If spray bottles are discarded after use, then simplicity is maintained, but resource consumption and waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of systemVSAvoidplastic waste from bottles
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The refill capsule is designed to nest within or attach to the spray bottle, creating a compact integrated system. The capsule contains the concentrated cleaning fluid and fits into the spray bottle's refilling mechanism, allowing easy replacement without complicating the overall system. This nesting approach maintains simplicity while enabling reuse of the spray bottle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP3976274B1Cap system for a concentrated refill capsule
Publication Date: 2025.01.08 UNILEVER IP HLDG BV
  • EP3976274B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3976274B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3976274B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A cap system for a refill capsule for a container for concentrated cleaning fluid is described. The cap system comprises a cap assembly (200) comprising a conduit (203) sealed by a closure member (208), frangibly connected to an inner surface of the conduit (203). The frangible connection extends in a first plane, which is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis (A) of the conduit (203). The cap system further comprises a plug (300), disposed at least partially within the conduit (203), the plug comprising an abutment surface (305) for bearing against the closure member (208), to break the frangible connection (210). The abutment surface (305) extends in a second plane, which is parallel to the first plane in which the frangible connection (210) extends.