Fraud Detection System Dynamic Rule Application

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to apply updated fraud detection rules to transactions already in the queue, leading to unnecessary further processing of transactions that are no longer considered fraudulent according to the new rules, resulting in inefficiency and resource misallocation.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that receive and apply updated fraud detection rules to case records before further analysis, deleting case records from the case management database if they do not satisfy the new rules, ensuring only applicable transactions are further analyzed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If updated fraud detection rules are applied only to new transactions, then system simplicity is maintained, but processing efficiency deteriorates due to unnecessary analysis of non-fraudulent transactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies updated fraud detection rules to pending transactions in the queue before they are fully processed, preventing unnecessary further analysis of transactions that no longer meet fraud criteria. This preliminary application of updated rules eliminates wasted processing resources while maintaining a manageable system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically re-evaluates pending transactions against newly received fraud detection rules, allowing the processing criteria to change mid-operation. This dynamic approach enables the system to adapt to updated fraud patterns without requiring complete system redesign or complex version management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If all transactions in the queue are processed under old rules, then system stability is maintained, but resource allocation deteriorates due to processing of non-fraudulent transactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidresource allocation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary check of pending transactions against updated fraud rules before committing processing resources. By evaluating transactions against current rules in advance, the system avoids allocating resources to transactions that should be rejected, thereby reducing energy waste while maintaining stable processing for legitimate cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring for updated fraud detection rules and automatically re-evaluating the transaction queue. This feedback mechanism ensures that resource allocation remains optimized according to current fraud patterns without requiring manual intervention or system instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If updated fraud detection rules are applied retroactively, then fraud detection accuracy is improved, but processing time increases due to re-evaluation of queued transactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies updated fraud detection rules selectively to pending transactions in the queue rather than re-processing all historical transactions. This partial application of retroactive rules achieves improved fraud detection accuracy for relevant cases while avoiding the excessive time cost of complete re-evaluation of the entire transaction history.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11893586B2Method, system, and computer program product for processing a potentially fraudulent transaction
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
  • US11893586B2 patent drawing
  • US11893586B2 patent drawing
  • US11893586B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for processing a potentially fraudulent electronic payment transaction includes: receiving a first fraud detection rule configured to identify a potentially fraudulent electronic payment transaction; storing the first fraud detection rule in a fraud rules database; receiving a transaction request message; generating and storing a first case record associated with the first transaction in a case management database; receiving an updated fraud detection rule superseding the first fraud detection rule; applying the updated fraud detection rule to the first transaction to determine whether the first transaction does not satisfy the at least one updated fraud detection rule; and deleting the first case record from the case management database before the first transaction is further analyzed for fraud.