Freestanding Internal Tower Structure Assembly for Wind Turbines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wind turbine tower assemblies require complex and labor-intensive mechanical connections, creating stress concentrations and lengthy assembly processes due to the need for welded bosses and joints to secure internal components to the tower wall.

Innovation Solution

A freestanding internal tower structure assembly using stackable support structures with alignment pins and bumper components that do not require mechanical connections to the tower wall, allowing for the support of internal components such as ladders, platforms, and electrical components within the tower interior.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical connections with welded bosses and complex joints are used to secure internal tower components to the tower wall, then the components are firmly secured, but the assembly process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecuring of internal componentsVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The internal tower structure is divided into multiple separate components (tower cap, cross beams, support structures, platforms, ladders) that can be manufactured independently and assembled in a simplified sequence, eliminating the need for complex integrated mechanical connections to the tower wall

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A freestanding internal tower structure acts as an intermediary system that supports internal components without directly connecting to the tower wall, using alignment pins and bumpers as simple mediating elements instead of complex welded joints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If mechanical connections with welded bosses are used to secure internal tower components, then the components are firmly attached, but multiple areas of stress concentration are created on the tower wall

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidstress concentration on tower wall
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The internal tower structure is extracted from the tower wall, creating a freestanding system that supports internal components independently without attaching to or stressing the tower wall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Bumper components serve as intermediaries that contact the tower wall gently to reduce oscillations without creating stress concentrations, allowing the internal structure to remain freestanding while still achieving stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If complex mechanical joints are used to secure internal components, then the components are securely fixed, but the assembly process becomes labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent fixationVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The structure is segmented into modular components that can be assembled in a simple sequential manner using basic alignment pins and bumpers, dramatically reducing assembly complexity while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Simple, inexpensive alignment pins and bumper components are used instead of complex mechanical joints, making the assembly process easier and more efficient while providing sufficient functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentEP3546742B1Freestanding internal structure assembly for a wind turbine tower
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 GENERAL ELECTRIC RENOVABLES ESPANA SL
  • EP3546742B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3546742B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3546742B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A tower assembly (32) for a wind turbine (10) includes a tower (12) and a freestanding internal tower structure assembly (34). The tower (12) has a tower wall (25) defining an inner surface (26) and an outer surface (27) separated by a tower wall thickness (28), with the inner surface (26) defining a tower interior (29). The internal tower structure assembly (34) is positioned within the tower interior (29). The tower structure assembly (34) includes a plurality of stackable support structures (36) configured to support one or more internal tower components. Further, the tower structure assembly (34) is freestanding within the tower interior (29).