Freeze-Dried Coffee Mousse for Rapid Dissolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional freeze-dried coffee tablets are prone to damage during transit, have low solubility, and require a spoon for stirring, which affects their usability and consumer appeal, while existing methods for forming coffee articles often rely on molds that can lead to product damage and limited shape flexibility.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the formation of a shapeable coffee mousse by foaming and cooling a liquid coffee extract, followed by freeze-drying, which allows for the creation of coffee articles with a smooth or porous surface, rapid dissolution, and complex shapes without the need for grinding or molds, using finely ground roasted coffee to enhance stability and foaming.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If coffee tablets are highly compressed to prevent damage during transit, then durability is improved, but solubility deteriorates requiring spoon stirring

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidsolubility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state parameter of coffee from compressed solid tablets to freeze-dried mousse structures. This parameter change allows the coffee to maintain structural integrity for handling while creating a porous network that enables rapid dissolution in water without requiring mechanical stirring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes porous materials by creating a freeze-dried mousse structure with interconnected pores. This porous structure provides mechanical strength for handling while simultaneously enabling rapid water penetration and dissolution, resolving the contradiction between durability and solubility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Shape

If conventional molds are used to form coffee tablets, then shaping is achieved, but product damage and limited shape flexibility occur

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveshapingVSAvoidproduct damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical molding system with a freeze-drying process. Instead of forcing coffee into rigid molds that cause damage upon removal, the coffee mousse is frozen and then freeze-dried to create free-standing structures that can be handled without mechanical stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates composite structures by combining coffee extract with foaming agents to form a mousse matrix. This composite material provides structural integrity and shape stability without requiring rigid molds, allowing flexible shaping while preventing product damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If coffee extract is cooled to form a shapeable mousse, then shape retention is improved, but processing temperature decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshape retentionVSAvoidprocessing temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes phase transitions by cooling the coffee extract to form a shapeable mousse and then freeze-drying it. The controlled phase change from liquid to semi-solid mousse state enables shaping, while the subsequent freeze-drying preserves the shape while removing water through sublimation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method produces coffee articles that are robust, easy to handle, and provide a fast dissolution rate, offering improved taste and flexibility in shape and size, eliminating the need for a spoon and reducing waste, while maintaining the crispness and authenticity of freeze-dried coffee.

Implementation Method 1

cooling a liquid coffee extract to a temperature of from -8 to -12°C to obtain a self-supporting shapeable coffee mousse

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFreezing: Freezing

Implementation Method 2

shaping and freeze-drying the mousse to obtain a coffee article

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFreeze-drying: Freeze Drying

Implementation Method 3

The article will have an expanded structure including pores that result from the foaming step during manufacture. Since the article is freeze-dried, the article will have an open porosity that aids rapid dissolution.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Implementation Method 4

foaming and cooling the liquid coffee-extract to obtain a shape-retaining coffee-extract mousse

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Data Source

PatentEP3013151B1Coffee product
Publication Date: 2020.01.08 KONINK DOUWE EGBERTS BV
  • EP3013151B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP3013151B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3013151B1 patent drawingFigure 2C

AI summary

The invention relates to method for forming a coffee article for preparing a coffee beverage, the method comprising: providing a liquid coffee-extract; foaming and cooling the liquid coffee-extract to obtain a shape-retaining coffee-extract mousse, and shaping and freeze-drying the mousse to obtain a coffee article.