Frequency Aperture Audio Synthesis for Real-Time Polyphonic Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio synthesizers are limited in their ability to transform unpitched and unmusical audio sources, such as white noise or whispers, into recognizable musical sounds, and they typically rely on stored files rather than real-time streamed inputs, restricting the scope of generated sounds.

Innovation Solution

The system employs frequency aperture cells and arrays that modulate input waveforms to generate new synthesized audio outputs, allowing for the transformation of mono, stereo, or multi-channel audio into polyphonic music, with the ability to take unpitched inputs and produce musical notes and timbres, and enabling real-time streamed audio processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional audio synthesizers use stored files as input sources, then the system has a fixed and limited scope of generated sounds, but it cannot process real-time streamed audio inputs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescope of generated soundsVSAvoidinput processing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The frequency aperture synthesizer is designed to accept multiple types of input sources including real-time streamed audio, file-based audio, and unpitched sources like white noise or whispers. The system universally processes these diverse inputs through the frequency aperture cell array, transforming them all into polyphonic musical outputs, thereby achieving multi-functionality in input handling while maintaining a unified synthesis architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional synthesizers rely on pitched audio sources, then the input must have recognizable pitch, but this limits the types of audio that can be synthesized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput source typesVSAvoidpitch recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The frequency aperture cell array transforms the frequency domain parameters of the input signal by routing different frequency components through aperture cells with specific passband characteristics. This parameter transformation allows unpitched sources lacking clear fundamental frequencies to be converted into polyphonic outputs with recognizable pitch and timbre, as the aperture cells impose structured frequency routing that creates musical pitch relationships from unstructured input spectra.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system processes real-time streamed audio, then the scope of input sources is unlimited, but the processing complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput source flexibilityVSAvoidreal-time processing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The frequency aperture synthesizer divides the audio processing into segmented frequency bands, with each frequency aperture cell handling a specific passband range. This segmentation allows real-time streamed audio to be processed in parallel across multiple aperture cells, reducing the computational burden on any single processing unit while maintaining unlimited input source flexibility. The segmented architecture enables efficient real-time processing by distributing the computational workload across the array of aperture cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8759661B2System and method for audio synthesizer utilizing frequency aperture arrays
Publication Date: 2014.06.24 SONIC NETWORK
  • US8759661B2 patent drawing
  • US8759661B2 patent drawing
  • US8759661B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for audio synthesizer utilizing frequency aperture cells (FAC) and frequency aperture arrays (FAA). In accordance with an embodiment, an audio processing system can be provided for the transformation of audio-band frequencies for musical and other purposes. In accordance with an embodiment, a single stream of mono, stereo, or multi-channel monophonic audio can be transformed into polyphonic music, based on a desired target musical note or set of multiple notes. At its core, the system utilizes an input waveform(s) (which can be either file-based or streamed) which is then fed into an array of filters, which are themselves optionally modulated, to generate a new synthesized audio output.