Frequency-Domain Allocation for SBFD Uplink Overlap Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems using sub-band full-duplex (SBFD) carriers, conflicts arise when downlink resource allocations overlap with uplink portions of a slot, leading to potential interference and reduced device performance and system throughput.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) disregards downlink resource allocations that overlap with uplink portions by treating those resources as unavailable for downlink transmission, thereby resolving conflicts and ensuring proper communication directionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If downlink resource allocation is performed without considering uplink portions in SBFD slots, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but interference between downlink and uplink transmissions occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidinterference between downlink and uplink transmissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency spectrum into distinct downlink and uplink portions within the same time slot in SBFD configurations. The downlink resource allocation is performed only in frequency resources designated for downlink, avoiding overlap with uplink portions. This segmentation prevents interference while maintaining efficient resource utilization by fully utilizing both downlink and uplink frequency portions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If downlink resource allocation overlaps with uplink portions in SBFD slots, then frequency resource utilization is improved, but device performance and system throughput are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency resource utilizationVSAvoiddevice performance and system throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating resource allocation rules for different frequency portions within the same slot. Downlink resource allocation is applied only to frequency resources designated for downlink in SBFD slots, while uplink portions are excluded from downlink allocation. This ensures that each frequency portion is used for its intended direction, maintaining both high resource utilization and reliable device performance without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4147515B1Frequency domain resource allocation techniques for full duplex communications
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4147515B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4147515B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4147515B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure relate to a downlink (DL) resource allocation feature in a wireless communication system, configured to address an issue that may arise in a sub band full duplex (SBFD) carrier (also sometimes called a flexible duplex carrier). For example, on an SBFD carrier, a slot may have a format where an uplink (UL) portion of the carrier is between two DL portions of the carrier. In a case where a scheduler operating in a New Radio (NR) network utilizes DL resource allocation of a particular type, it may arise that a portion of the DL allocation falls in the UL portion of the carrier. Accordingly, a scheduled entity may add the UL portion of the carrier to a set of resources that are indicated as not available for DL transmission. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.