Frequency-Domain Offsets for Multi-AP Channel Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-access point collaboration and concurrency solutions, the simultaneous signal transmission by APs causes mutual interference, affecting detection performance and network throughput due to uncontrolled interference between signals from different access points.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method that adjusts time and frequency domain offsets for collaboration devices to send signals on different time and frequency resources, reducing interference and improving channel estimation and demodulation performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multi-AP joint scheduling mode is used to send signals simultaneously on the same frequency, then network throughput is improved, but mutual interference between signals causes deterioration in detection performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork throughputVSAvoiddetection performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency domain resources by introducing frequency domain offsets for different collaboration devices. Each device transmits on a different frequency subcarrier, dividing the original frequency resource into multiple orthogonal sub-resources. This eliminates mutual interference while maintaining simultaneous transmission capability, thus improving both throughput and detection performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a frequency domain offset dimension to differentiate signals from multiple collaboration devices. By shifting signals in the frequency domain, the patent transforms the problem from time-domain interference to frequency-domain orthogonality, enabling interference-free simultaneous transmission and improving detection performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple collaboration devices send signals at the same time on the same frequency, then air interface utilization is maximized, but interfering signals cannot be removed in channel estimation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair interface utilizationVSAvoidchannel estimation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments frequency resources by allocating different frequency domain offsets to different collaboration devices. This division creates orthogonal frequency sub-channels, allowing simultaneous transmission without interference. The channel estimation can then be performed independently on each orthogonal sub-channel, ensuring high precision while maximizing air interface utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the frequency domain parameters by introducing frequency domain offsets as a new dimension for resource differentiation. This parameter change transforms overlapping frequency resources into separated orthogonal resources, enabling reliable channel estimation and maintaining high air interface utilization through efficient frequency multiplexing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12495375B2Frequency domain offset method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12495375B2 patent drawing
  • US12495375B2 patent drawing
  • US12495375B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application provides a signal transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: A collaboration device receives a synchronization trigger frame delivered by a central device; the collaboration device obtains information about a time domain offset and/or information about a frequency domain offset; and the collaboration device sends a signal based on the synchronization trigger frame and the information about the time domain offset and/or the information about the frequency domain offset by using a corresponding time domain resource and a corresponding frequency domain resource. In this way, a plurality of collaboration devices send different time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources to a same terminal, and an interfering signal in channel estimation can be removed. This improves precision of the channel estimation and noise estimation at a receiving end, and improves demodulation performance at the receiving end and entire-network throughput.