Frequency-Translating Repeater for Licensed-to-Unlicensed Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communications systems face challenges in signal attenuation and interference due to complex environments, necessitating improvements in signal coverage, efficiency, and spectral diversity, particularly in scenarios where direct paths are obstructed.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a frequency translating repeater that converts signals from a licensed frequency spectrum to an unlicensed spectrum, allowing for improved signal transmission without additional time-frequency resources in the licensed band.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a repeater is deployed to extend coverage in obstructed environments, then signal coverage and reliability are improved, but additional time-frequency resources in the licensed band are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal coverageVSAvoidtime-frequency resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The repeater changes the frequency parameter by translating signals from licensed spectrum to unlicensed spectrum, allowing coverage extension without consuming additional licensed band resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The repeater acts as an intermediary device that receives signals from the network entity, translates them to unlicensed spectrum, and forwards them to user equipment, enabling resource-efficient coverage extension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If frequency translation from licensed to unlicensed spectrum is implemented, then channel usage in licensed bands is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel usageVSAvoidrepeater complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The repeater performs frequency translation by changing the spectral parameter of signals from licensed to unlicensed bands, reducing licensed channel usage while managing complexity through standardized translation processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If signals are transmitted in unlicensed spectrum by the repeater, then interference is prevented and spectral diversity is improved, but measurement and detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinterferenceVSAvoidsignal detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The repeater serves as an intermediary that translates signals to unlicensed spectrum, providing spectral diversity and preventing interference while maintaining detectability through coordinated communication with the network entity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the frequency spectrum parameter to unlicensed bands, the system achieves spectral diversity and interference avoidance, with the network entity configured to properly detect and measure the translated signals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances signal quality and reduces channel usage in licensed bands by utilizing frequency diversity, preventing interference and extending coverage areas.

Implementation Method 1

obtaining a first configuration that indicates one or more first backhaul link transmission opportunities for translating one or more signals from a first frequency spectrum to a second frequency spectrum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency translation:

Data Source

PatentUS20250385725A1Frequency translating repeater
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250385725A1 patent drawing
  • US20250385725A1 patent drawing
  • US20250385725A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communications via a frequency translating repeater. An example method for wireless communications by an apparatus includes obtaining a first configuration that indicates one or more first backhaul link transmission opportunities for translating one or more signals from a first frequency spectrum to a second frequency spectrum, wherein the first frequency spectrum is different from the second frequency spectrum; and sending a first signal to one or more network entities via the second frequency spectrum based on a second signal from one or more user equipment (UEs) via the first frequency spectrum.