Light Source Device with Fresnel Lens and Light Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light source devices using light emitting diodes struggle to achieve high emission efficiency within a desired irradiation range.

Innovation Solution

A light source device comprising a light emitting device, a first lens with an entrance part and a light guide part, and a second lens with a Fresnel lens face, designed to collect and refract light efficiently within a specific irradiation range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional light source devices use simple lens structures, then device complexity is reduced, but emission efficiency within desired irradiation range deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens structure complexityVSAvoidemission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The light source device divides the lens system into multiple functional segments: a first lens with an entrance part and light guide part, and a second lens with a Fresnel lens face. This segmentation allows each component to perform specific optical functions, improving light collection and directional control efficiency without requiring a single complex lens structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a multi-dimensional optical path control mechanism by adding the light guide part that directs oblique light at angles of 45 degrees or more toward the Fresnel lens face. This dimensional approach to light routing enables efficient utilization of light that would otherwise be lost, improving emission efficiency without proportionally increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional light source devices use simple lens structures, then manufacturing is easier, but light distribution control within desired irradiation range deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens manufacturing easeVSAvoidlight distribution precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the optical system into a first lens, light guide part, and second lens with Fresnel face, each component can be manufactured using standard processes while achieving precise overall light distribution control. The modular design allows for easier manufacturing of individual parts compared to a single complex precision lens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide part acts as an intermediary component that bridges the light emitting device and the Fresnel lens. It mediates the light paths by directing oblique light at specific angles, enabling precise light distribution control without requiring the entire system to be manufactured as a single precision component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If conventional light source devices collect light without light guide parts, then device complexity is reduced, but light collection efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical component countVSAvoidlight collection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical system is segmented into light-collecting components (first lens), light-directing components (light guide part), and light-shaping components (second lens with Fresnel face). This segmentation enables efficient light collection and directional control while maintaining reasonable device complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide part introduces a new dimensional approach to light collection by capturing oblique light at angles of 45 degrees or more and redirecting it toward the Fresnel lens. This multi-dimensional light routing significantly improves light collection efficiency without requiring a substantial increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves high emission efficiency by effectively guiding and refracting light from the light emitting device, ensuring optimal light distribution within the desired irradiation range.

Implementation Method 1

a second lens disposed to face the first lens, wherein a lower face of the second lens facing the first lens includes a Fresnel lens face composed of a plurality of annular protruding portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFresnel lens: Fresnel Lens

Implementation Method 2

designed to collect and refract light efficiently within a specific irradiation range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

a light guide part provided on an outside of the entrance part to guide the light entering the entrance part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12313242B2Light source device
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 NICHIA CORP
  • US12313242B2 patent drawing
  • US12313242B2 patent drawing
  • US12313242B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light source device includes: a light emitting device having an upper face including a light emission face; and a first lens having a lower face that faces the light emitting device, and an upper face opposite the lower face. The lower face of the first lens includes: an entrance part located in a center of the lower face where light from the light emitting device enters, and a light guide part located outward of the entrance part and configured to guide the light entering the entrance part. The upper face of the first lens includes a plurality of annular protruding portions.