Switchable Friction Reduction for Food Product Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grippers for food products like sausage, ham, and cheese struggle with precise positioning during deposition due to uneven friction between the food and the receiving elements, often resulting in lateral displacement and manual correction.

Innovation Solution

A method and device employing switchable friction-reducing means, such as fluid nozzles or electrical charging units, controlled by a unit like a microcontroller, to minimize friction between the food product and the receiving elements during deposition, ensuring precise placement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional grippers are used to transport and place food products, then the food products can be moved from starting point to destination, but the food products are shifted laterally during placement due to uneven friction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidlateral displacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the friction coefficient between the receiving element and food product during the placement process. A fluid (typically air) is introduced to reduce friction precisely when the food product needs to be positioned, allowing the receiving element to be withdrawn without causing lateral displacement. This dynamic parameter change resolves the contradiction between maintaining grip during transport and enabling precise placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The friction reduction is applied periodically rather than continuously - specifically activated during the placement phase when the receiving element withdraws from under the food product. This periodic application of friction reduction eliminates lateral displacement at the critical moment of placement while maintaining normal friction during transport for stable gripping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Stability of the object's composition

If friction between receiving element and food product is high during placement, then the food product remains stable on the receiving element, but the receiving element cannot be easily withdrawn without causing lateral displacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefood product stabilityVSAvoidreceiving element withdrawal
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes the friction parameter by introducing a fluid during the withdrawal phase. This allows the system to have high friction during transport (for stability) and low friction during withdrawal (for ease of operation), resolving the contradiction between these two requirements through temporal parameter variation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If manual repositioning is performed to correct lateral displacement, then precise positioning can be achieved, but production time and labor costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidplacement speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-positioning by using the friction reduction mechanism to enable the food product to remain stationary relative to the target position during receiving element withdrawal. The food product essentially positions itself correctly without requiring external manual intervention, thus maintaining high precision while preserving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise positioning of food products by eliminating undesired lateral displacement, reducing the need for manual correction and ensuring accurate placement within packaging.

Implementation Method 1

A fluid supply unit has fluid outlet nozzles through which fluid can be supplied towards the food product, i.e., against gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 2

the switchable friction reduction means eliminates the friction between the food product and the receiving element precisely when the food product is placed in the target position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction:

Data Source

PatentEP3292058B1Method and apparatus for sorting and/or conveying food products
Publication Date: 2019.06.12 GEA FOOD SOLUTIONS GERMANY GMBH
  • EP3292058B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~2

AI summary

The invention proposes a method for sorting and/or conveying food products, in particular sausage, ham and/or cheese, having the following method steps: receiving the food product (2) by means of a receiving element (3), positioning the food product (2) in a target position by virtue of moving the receiving element (3) by means of at least one actuator and depositing the food product (2) at the target position, characterized in that, when the food product is being deposited, a switchable friction-reduction means for reducing friction between the food product (2) and the receiving element (3) is switched on.