Front Chip Voltage Control for Data Transmission Power Savings

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current input/output devices in data transmission systems rely on a single transmission protocol, leading to increased power consumption due to the use of multiple front chips for protocol conversions and port expansion, which is a significant energy efficiency concern.

Innovation Solution

A chip is designed with an analog receiving circuit, an analog transmission circuit, a digital control circuit, and a switch circuit, operating at different reference voltages to switch between general and sleep modes, reducing power consumption by pausing the supply of certain voltages and using a hot swapping signal to wake up from sleep mode.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple front chips are used for protocol conversions and port expansion, then the system's adaptability and functionality are improved, but the overall power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol conversion capabilityVSAvoidsystem power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple front chip functions into a single chip by integrating protocol conversion capabilities and multiple I/O ports within one device. This consolidation eliminates the need for multiple separate front chips, thereby reducing overall system power consumption while maintaining the adaptability and versatility previously achieved through multiple chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single front chip is designed with multi-functionality to perform various protocol conversions and handle multiple I/O ports simultaneously. This universal design allows the chip to replace multiple specialized front chips, reducing the total number of active components and consequently lowering system-wide power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the chip operates continuously in general mode, then the system responsiveness is maintained, but the power consumption cannot be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem responsivenessVSAvoidchip power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The chip implements dynamic power management by switching between two operational states: general mode for active data transmission and sleep mode for power savings. The system dynamically transitions between these states based on operational requirements, allowing the chip to maintain responsiveness when needed while significantly reducing power consumption during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The chip employs periodic monitoring of wake-up conditions during sleep mode, periodically checking for incoming data or connection events. This periodic action ensures the chip can quickly transition back to general mode when needed, maintaining system responsiveness while minimizing power consumption during extended idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the chip enters sleep mode to reduce power consumption, then the power savings are achieved, but the complexity of mode switching increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip power consumptionVSAvoidmode switching control
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chip implements self-service mode switching by automatically transitioning between general and sleep modes based on operational conditions. The system monitors its own state and data transmission requirements, making decisions about mode transitions without external intervention. This self-service approach simplifies the control complexity by eliminating the need for complex external control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The chip employs feedback mechanisms where the digital control circuit continuously monitors operational status, data transmission requirements, and power consumption levels. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts its operating mode, simplifying the switching control through intelligent decision-making rather than complex predetermined control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20220100259A1Front chip for data transmission system
Publication Date: 2022.03.31 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US20220100259A1 patent drawing
  • US20220100259A1 patent drawing
  • US20220100259A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A chip includes a receiving, a transmission, a control, and a switch circuit. The receiving circuit is operated at a first voltage and receives a first data. The transmission circuit is operated at the first voltage. Under general mode, the control circuit is operated at a second voltage and generates a second data to the transmission circuit according to the first data. The control circuit includes a first clock source configured to provide a first clock under general mode. The control circuit is operated according to the first clock. Under general mode, the switch circuit is operated at the first voltage, and controls the second voltage to pause the second voltage supplying to the control circuit to enter sleep mode. Under sleep mode, the switch circuit controls the supply of the second voltage: to the control circuit according to the first data to return to general mode.