Integrated Front Cover and Drawer Unit Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses require separate steps for opening/closing the front cover and replacing units, leading to increased production costs and complexity due to the large size of the front cover and hinges.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a drawer unit that integrates the front cover and units, allowing for simultaneous movement and simplifying the replacement process by using a lock mechanism that switches between locked and unlocked states to control access and operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the front cover and units are provided separately, then the apparatus can shield various units and operate with interlock switch control, but the number of components increases and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterlock switch controlVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the front cover and the drawer unit into a single integrated assembly. The front cover is now mounted on the drawer unit itself rather than being a separate component, reducing the total number of parts while maintaining the interlock switch control function through the integrated structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the front cover is opened separately from unit replacement, then the interlock switch can prevent operation, but the replacement process requires multiple separate steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation preventionVSAvoidunit replacement process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the front cover opening/closing action with the unit removal/installation action. Since the front cover is mounted on the drawer unit, opening the front cover automatically pulls the drawer unit forward, and closing the front cover automatically pushes the drawer unit back, combining multiple operations into a single motion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lock mechanism is designed to automatically unlock when the drawer unit is pulled forward during front cover opening, preparing the system for unit replacement before the user even attempts to remove a unit. Similarly, the mechanism prepares for closing by ensuring proper engagement position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Area of stationary object

If a large front cover with hinges is used, then the units can be shielded effectively, but production costs and number of components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront cover sizeVSAvoidproduction costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the front cover with the drawer unit, the patent eliminates the need for separate hinge mechanisms. The front cover becomes part of the drawer unit assembly, which simplifies the mechanical connection and reduces manufacturing complexity and costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the front cover function from the main body structure and attaches it to the movable drawer unit. This segmentation allows the front cover to move with the drawer unit, eliminating the need for complex hinge connections to the stationary body

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2525264B1Image Forming Apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.02.28 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP2525264B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2525264B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2525264B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An image forming apparatus (1) including an image forming part (5) to form an image on a recording medium, a sheet feeder (3) to feed the recording medium to the image forming part (5), a drawer unit (76) withdrawably installable in the image forming apparatus (1) disposed within the image forming part (5), and a front cover (6) mounted on the drawer unit (76). The front cover (6) is closably openable relative to the image forming apparatus (1) with movement of the drawer unit (76).