Frontend Component Profile Update via Inductive Power Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

IoT devices often struggle to receive over-the-air updates or downloads of profile information when outside a geographic coverage area or in low power modes, as they require significant battery power and specific network connectivity.

Innovation Solution

A mechanism where a device can draw power from a second wireless device to enable the download and transfer of profile information using a frontend component, allowing for D2D communication and power transfer via electromagnetic induction, thus bypassing the need for traditional OTA updates and reducing battery drain.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional OTA updates are used to download profile information, then the device can receive updates remotely, but the device requires significant battery power and network connectivity which may not be available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprofile update capabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

A second wireless device acts as an intermediary to transfer profile information to the first device. The second device downloads the profile information via OTA and then transfers it to the first device through a direct communication link, eliminating the need for the first device to perform power-intensive OTA operations itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional wireless communication-based OTA update mechanism with a direct communication link (such as NFC or peer-to-peer connection) for profile transfer. This substitution allows the first device to remain in low-power mode while still receiving updates through a different, less energy-intensive communication path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional OTA updates are used to download profile information, then the device can receive updates remotely, but the device requires network coverage which may not be available outside geographic coverage areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveupdate reception capabilityVSAvoidgeographic coverage limitation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The second wireless device serves as a mediator that bridges the gap between the network and the first device. It downloads the profile information when network coverage is available and stores it locally, then transfers it to the first device when needed, regardless of the first device's location or network connectivity status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The profile information is downloaded and stored in advance by the second device when network conditions are favorable. This preliminary action ensures that the profile update is ready for transfer to the first device at any time, eliminating the constraint of requiring network coverage at the moment of update.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Duration of action of moving object

If the device enters power saving mode to extend battery life, then battery consumption is reduced, but the device cannot receive OTA updates during this mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery operational lifeVSAvoidprofile update reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The second wireless device takes on the role of actively downloading and storing profile information, while the first device remains in power-saving mode. This division of roles allows the first device to maintain its extended battery life while still receiving reliable profile updates through the intermediary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The profile information is prepared and stored in advance by the second device before the first device needs it. This preliminary preparation ensures that when the first device is ready to receive the update, the information is already available, maintaining update reliability without requiring the first device to be active during the download process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables IoT devices to update or download profile information without depleting battery power and without requiring network coverage, extending their operational life and flexibility in service provider changes.

Implementation Method 1

draw power from a second wireless device to power the frontend component and the storage element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

download profile information from the second wireless device. The frontend component may further be configured to transfer the profile information from the frontend component to the storage element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10412682B2Mechanism to update/download profile using low power or no power
Publication Date: 2019.09.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10412682B2 patent drawing
  • US10412682B2 patent drawing
  • US10412682B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an aspect of the present disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided to overcome the deficiencies discussed above. The apparatus may include a frontend component and a storage element. The frontend component may include a processor configured to communicate with a second device and to receive a signal from the second device, the signal providing power to the apparatus and providing profile information. The storage element may be coupled to the frontend component and may be configured to receive the profile information and to store the profile information while powered by the frontend component through the signal from the second device.