FTTO Switch Expansion Module for Cable Duct Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing FTTO switch installations face limitations in providing additional user ports without increasing costs and complexity, as adding a second switch requires additional infrastructure and configuration, and industrial Ethernet switches are not compatible with FTTO networks due to form factor and flexibility issues.

Innovation Solution

A communication apparatus comprising a switch with an expansion module connected via a cable, providing additional user ports without the need for a separate power supply or network configuration, allowing for flexible installation and reduced costs by utilizing the existing switch's resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a second FTTO switch is added to provide more user ports, then the number of available ports increases, but the cost, complexity, and installation requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of user portsVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into a main FTTO switch and a separate expansion module. The expansion module contains only the necessary components (ports and basic connectivity) to provide additional user access, while relying on the main switch for intelligence and network management. This segmentation allows port expansion without duplicating the entire switch system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intelligent switching functionality and network management capabilities are extracted from the expansion module and kept exclusively in the main FTTO switch. The expansion module is reduced to a simple port interface device that does not require independent configuration, IP addressing, or integration with the network management platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If an industrial Ethernet switch with expansion module is used, then additional ports are provided, but the device does not fit into cable ducts and requires housing-to-housing connection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of user portsVSAvoidinstallation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion module is designed with local quality suitable for cable duct installation - a compact form factor that fits within the confined space of cable ducts, and a connection method (connection cable) that is appropriate for this specific installation location rather than requiring housing-to-housing docking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

A connection cable serves as an intermediary between the main switch and the expansion module, replacing the direct housing-to-housing connection. This intermediary allows flexible positioning and installation in cable ducts while maintaining reliable communication between the two components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If industrial Ethernet switches are used with expansion modules, then additional ports are available, but separate power supply and configuration are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of user portsVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion module is merged with the main FTTO switch in terms of power supply and network management. The main switch provides power to the expansion module through the connection cable, and the expansion module is managed through the main switch's interface. This merging eliminates the need for separate power supplies and configuration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The expansion module is designed to be self-sufficient in terms of power (receiving it through the connection cable from the main switch) and self-configuring (automatically integrated with the main switch without requiring separate IP addressing or platform integration). This reduces installation and configuration time significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4451641A1Communication apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.10.23 AGINODE GRP
  • EP4451641A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP4451641A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C
  • EP4451641A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication apparatus (200) comprising a switch (201) having a form factor adapted to the housing, for instance a cable duct. The switch is provided with at least one uplink port configured to realize a fiber optic connection to a communication network. The switch (201) has a given number of user accessible downlink ports (108) each enabling connecting a user device. The communication apparatus further comprises an expansion module (202) that is arranged separately from the switch in the housing and connected to the switch with a connection cable (204). The expansion module (202) provides additional user accessible downlink ports (108) each enabling connecting user devices.