Aircraft Fuel Bladder Flex Region with Resilient Creases

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fuel bladders in aircraft experience load-related failures and leaks due to mismatched manufacturing tolerances and movement, causing installation difficulties and costly repairs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating non-planar flex regions with resilient creases or corrugations in the bladder wall to allow movement and reduce loads on interconnects, enabling a flexible fit within the fuel housing while maintaining a close configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a rigid interconnect is used to attach to the fuel bladder, then structural strength is improved, but damage to interconnects and fuel bladders occurs due to loads from bladder movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterconnect strengthVSAvoidinterconnect reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a flexible bellows structure between the rigid interconnect and the fuel bladder. This bellows structure acts as a flexible element that can accommodate bladder movement while protecting the rigid interconnect from damage. The bellows expands and contracts to absorb the movement, preventing load transfer to the interconnect and bladder attachment points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Manufacturing precision

If tight manufacturing tolerances are used to ensure proper fit, then installation precision is improved, but installation difficulty increases and loads are applied to interconnects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebladder fit precisionVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a bellows structure that changes the geometric parameters of the connection system. The bellows provides axial play or movement capability, effectively changing the dimensional tolerance requirements. This allows for easier installation with relaxed tolerances while maintaining proper connection, as the bellows can accommodate size variations through its expansion and contraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the fuel bladder is made flexible to accommodate movement, then adaptability is improved, but loads are applied to interconnects and back-up structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebladder flexibilityVSAvoidload on interconnect
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The bellows structure serves as an intermediary element between the flexible fuel bladder and the rigid interconnect. It mediates the interaction by absorbing the movement forces generated by the flexible bladder, preventing these forces from being transmitted to the interconnect and back-up structures. The bellows acts as a buffer that decouples the two components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the risk of damage to interconnects and fuel bladders by distributing loads and accommodating slight variances in bladder size, thereby minimizing leaks and repair costs.

Implementation Method 1

The flex region includes at least one resilient crease in the bladder wall and the rim is between the flex region and the opening. The flex region exhibits the property of allowing movement of the rim with respect to the portion of the bladder wall.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The storage container includes a plurality of resilient, concentric corrugations in the container wall adjacent to the orifice. The plurality of corrugations exhibit the property of allowing translational movement of the orifice with respect to the surrounding portion of the container wall.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

The corrugation exhibits the property of allowing movement of the rim with respect to the surrounding portion of the bladder wall, reducing the risk of damage to interconnects and fuel bladders by distributing loads and accommodating slight variances in bladder size.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9352845B1Bladders, storage containers, and aircraft fuel systems
Publication Date: 2016.05.31 THE BOEING CO
  • US9352845B1 patent drawing
  • US9352845B1 patent drawing
  • US9352845B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A storage container, which may be a fuel bladder, includes a container wall configured to retain a fluid within the container and an opening through the container wall. The container includes a rim of the container wall surrounding the opening and a non-planar flex region of the container wall adjacent to the rim. The flex region includes at least one resilient crease in the container wall and the rim is between the flex region and the opening. A portion of the container wall surrounds the flex region. The flex region exhibits the property of allowing movement of the rim with respect to the portion of the container wall.