Fuel Cell Distributor Plate for Compact Media Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fuel cell devices with integrated fuel cell stacks and processor units face challenges in compact design, accessibility, and component separation, leading to complex and costly configurations.

Innovation Solution

A distributor plate is introduced between the fuel cell stack and processor unit to facilitate a compact, fluidic connection while reducing the number of parts and improving accessibility by creating spatial separation and eliminating the need for piping between components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the fuel cell stack and processor unit are arranged spatially separated, then accessibility to individual components is improved, but the overall device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility to componentsVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

A distributor plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the fuel cell stack and processor unit. This plate serves multiple functions: it guides media flow between components, provides structural support, and enables spatial separation while maintaining compact overall dimensions. The distributor plate acts as a mediator that resolves the contradiction by allowing component separation for accessibility while preventing volume increase through its integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If multiple separate components are used for media guidance, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The distributor plate merges multiple separate media guidance components into a single integrated part. Instead of using multiple separate plates or piping components to guide different media flows, the invention combines these functions into one distributor plate with multiple ducts and channels. This merging reduces the number of parts, simplifies assembly, and lowers production costs while maintaining the flexibility to guide multiple media types through the integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If a compact design is implemented, then device volume is reduced, but accessibility to components deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice volumeVSAvoidaccessibility to components
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The distributor plate is designed to nest multiple media ducts and flow channels within a single compact component structure. Different media guidance pathways are nested within the plate's thickness and internal geometry, allowing compact overall dimensions while maintaining separate accessible pathways for different media flows. This nesting approach enables compact design without sacrificing component accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS20220384836A1Fuel cell device
Publication Date: 2022.12.01 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US20220384836A1 patent drawing
  • US20220384836A1 patent drawing
  • US20220384836A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a fuel cell device (10), comprising at least one fuel cell stack (12) and at least one processing unit (14). According to the invention, a distribution manifold (60) for carrying media is disposed between the at least one fuel cell stack (12) and the at least one processing unit (14).