Fuel Cell Maintenance Timing Using Temperature Drop Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing equipment management systems face challenges in efficiently scheduling maintenance for fuel cell systems, particularly when equipment abnormalities are detected, as vendors cannot perform maintenance until the system's temperature decreases, leading to delayed interventions.

Innovation Solution

An equipment management method and apparatus that receive a state message from the fuel cell system, specifying a recommended maintenance time based on the temperature decrease rate, allowing for timely notification and efficient maintenance scheduling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If maintenance is scheduled based on fixed time intervals or basic information, then maintenance planning is simple, but maintenance cannot be performed timely when temperature conditions are not met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance timing accuracyVSAvoidwait time for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by calculating and storing the temperature decrease rate and predicted maintenance time in advance, before the actual maintenance is needed. This allows the system to determine the optimal maintenance time proactively, so that when maintenance is required, the vendor can be notified immediately without waiting for temperature conditions to naturally become favorable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop where the actual temperature data from the fuel cell system is continuously monitored, compared against the predicted maintenance time, and used to refine future predictions. The notification to the vendor includes feedback about the temperature condition, enabling timely maintenance scheduling based on real-time system state rather than fixed intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If vendors are notified immediately when abnormalities are detected, then response time is reduced, but maintenance cannot be performed if temperature is too high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance scheduling efficiencyVSAvoidmaintenance execution feasibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system calculates the predicted maintenance time in advance based on current temperature and the temperature decrease rate, determining the optimal window for maintenance before it is actually needed. This preliminary calculation allows the system to notify the vendor of a specific future time when maintenance can be performed, rather than creating uncertainty about whether temperature conditions will be favorable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the maintenance notification timing based on the actual temperature decrease rate of the fuel cell system. Rather than using a fixed schedule or static threshold, the notification is generated at the dynamically calculated moment when temperature conditions become favorable, adapting to the specific thermal characteristics of each system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If maintenance time is determined without considering temperature decrease rate, then calculation is simpler, but maintenance timing is inaccurate and may cause delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance time prediction accuracyVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically calculating the temperature decrease rate and predicted maintenance time using its own temperature monitoring data, without requiring external input or complex manual analysis. The calculation is executed autonomously by the management device, transforming raw temperature data into actionable maintenance timing information through automated computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system improves prediction accuracy by introducing the temperature decrease rate as a new parameter into the maintenance timing calculation. Instead of relying solely on fixed intervals or simple temperature thresholds, the system dynamically incorporates the rate of temperature change, allowing for more precise prediction of when maintenance conditions will be met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3633777B1Equipment management method and equipment management device
Publication Date: 2023.08.30 KYOCERA CORP
  • EP3633777B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3633777B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3633777B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An equipment management method comprises a step A of receiving, from a fuel cell system to an equipment management apparatus, a state message including an information element indicating a state of the fuel cell system; and a step B of transmitting, from the equipment management apparatus to a predetermined terminal, a notification message based on the state message, wherein the notification message includes an information element for specifying a recommended time for which maintenance of the fuel cell system is recommended to be executed.