Fuel Cell Vehicle Management System for Hydrogen Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fuel cell vehicle systems lack efficient management and optimization of driving conditions based on environmental and product information, which affects performance, efficiency, and lifespan, and there is a need for a system that can predict and control these factors to enhance fuel cell vehicle efficiency and reduce costs.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a connection unit, collection unit, calculation unit, and control unit that collects data from the fuel cell system, predicts performance, and determines optimal driving methods based on environmental and product information, including hydrogen use flow rate, voltage, temperature, and fuel costs, to control the fuel cell system for improved efficiency and reduced costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fuel cell vehicle systems operate without optimized management based on environmental and product information, then system complexity is reduced, but performance, efficiency, and lifespan are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance and lifespan of fuel cell systemVSAvoidcomplexity of management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting environmental information (temperature, humidity, pressure) and product information (component specifications, operating parameters) before actual operation. The calculation unit pre-determines optimal control strategies based on this data, allowing the fuel cell system to operate at peak efficiency without real-time complex adjustments during driving

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary management system consisting of a collection unit, calculation unit, and control unit that mediates between the fuel cell stack and the vehicle operations. This intermediary layer processes environmental and product information to generate optimal control signals, protecting the core fuel cell system from direct exposure to complex environmental variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If real-time data collection and analysis systems are implemented, then driving efficiency is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving efficiency of fuel cell vehicleVSAvoidcomplexity of data collection and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The management system is designed with multi-functional components that serve multiple purposes. The collection unit gathers various types of data (environmental, operational, component status), the calculation unit performs multiple analysis functions (optimization calculations, predictive maintenance analysis), and the control unit implements diverse control strategies, reducing the need for separate dedicated systems for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by using the fuel cell vehicle's own operational data and environmental sensor data to automatically determine and implement optimal driving methods. The calculation unit uses real-time information from the collection unit to autonomously generate control strategies without requiring external intervention or complex external infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Use of energy by moving object

If optimal control methods are determined based on environmental and product information, then fuel efficiency is enhanced, but information processing requirements and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel efficiency of fuel cell systemVSAvoidinformation processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary information processing by collecting and analyzing environmental and product information before actual fuel cell operation. The calculation unit pre-determines optimal operating parameters based on this data, reducing the information processing burden during real-time operation and allowing the system to respond quickly to changing conditions without overwhelming computational demands

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus enables real-time optimization of fuel cell vehicle systems, enhancing efficiency, extending lifespan, and reducing operational costs by dynamically adjusting parameters such as hydrogen use and fuel costs, thereby improving overall system performance.

Implementation Method 1

The fuel cell performs an electrochemical reaction in an electrolysis reverse reaction type of water by supplying oxygen to a cathode and hydrogen to an anode to produce electricity, heat, and water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical reaction: Fuel Cell

Data Source

PatentUS9590258B2Apparatus and method for managing fuel cell vehicle system
Publication Date: 2017.03.07 KOREA INST OF ENERGY RES
  • US9590258B2 patent drawing
  • US9590258B2 patent drawing
  • US9590258B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an apparatus and a method for managing a fuel cell vehicle system, and more particularly, an apparatus and a method for managing a fuel cell vehicle system capable of optimally maintaining a driving method based on environmental information and product information.