Fuel Cell Seal Member Support via Convex Inflow Passage
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing fuel cells require coating of gas seal separators with titanium oxide to prevent corrugated deformation, which is a processing-intensive and special requirement.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating convex supports within the inflow passages of the fuel cell to support the insulating portion and seal member, reducing the need for surface processing and enhancing structural stability, thereby suppressing corrugated deformation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If the gas seal separator is made of a metal foil with relatively small thickness, then the device complexity is reduced, but the seal member deforms to be corrugated
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by providing convex supports in advance within the inflow passage to prevent the seal member from deforming. These supports are positioned before the seal member can sag, thereby maintaining its flatness without requiring complex processing or thick materials.
Solution Approach 2:
The convex supports act as intermediaries between the inflow passage structure and the seal member. They provide mechanical support to the seal member in the inflow passage region, preventing direct contact between the sagging seal member and the underlying structure, thus maintaining seal flatness.
2Stability of the object's composition
If both surfaces of the gas seal separator are coated with titanium oxide, then corrugated deformation is suppressed, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the coating requirement from the seal member by providing structural support through convex supports instead. This removes the need for titanium oxide coating on the seal member, thereby reducing manufacturing precision requirements while still preventing corrugated deformation.
Solution Approach 2:
The convex supports serve as intermediaries that provide the necessary structural support to prevent seal member deformation, replacing the function previously achieved through titanium oxide coating. This eliminates the complex coating process while maintaining seal flatness.
3Stability of the object's composition
If the convex support is made with large area, then the insulating portion and seal member are well supported, but the region for fuel gas flow is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by providing convex supports only in specific locations within the inflow passage where the seal member is most likely to deform. This localized support approach maintains seal flatness while minimizing the area occupied by supports, thereby preserving maximum fuel gas flow region.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses partial action by providing just enough convex support area to prevent seal member deformation without excessive support coverage. The convex supports are sized and positioned to provide necessary support stability while leaving sufficient space for fuel gas flow.
Data Source
AI summary
In this fuel cell, a cell holder (40) is provided with an inflow passage (44) for allowing flow into a frame of the cell holder (40), and a convex support (34) for supporting an insulating portion (50) and a first seal member (60) is provided in the inflow passage (44).


