Fuel Cell Stem Receiver Block for Combustion Fastener Driver

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fuel delivery systems for combustion tools face challenges in maintaining consistent fuel dosing, especially at lower temperatures, due to issues like fuel leakage, dimensional tolerance buildup, and exposure of the fuel cell stem to accidental contacts, which can lead to damage or inefficient fuel usage.

Innovation Solution

A fuel delivery system that includes a metal fuel cell stem receiver block and a fuel cell adapter with a tubular collar to protect the stem and accommodate dimensional variations, along with a flexible suspension to ensure consistent engagement and movement, enhancing sealing and vaporization efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fuel cell stem is provided with an adapter extension, then the stem can engage with the tool's fuel delivery system, but the stem becomes exposed to external accidental contacts that may damage or break the stem

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement capabilityVSAvoidstem durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A protective collar is introduced as an intermediary component between the fuel cell stem and the external environment. The collar receives and protects the stem while allowing the stem to reciprocate within it, preventing external accidental contacts from damaging the stem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If the fuel delivery system uses multiple components to accommodate dimensional variations, then manufacturing tolerances can be managed, but the system complexity increases and fuel leakage risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetolerance accommodationVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective collar is designed to move dynamically with the stem, receiving its reciprocating motion. This dynamic design allows the collar to accommodate dimensional variations and manufacturing tolerances while maintaining a sealed relationship, reducing leakage risk without requiring excessive components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of energy

If the fuel delivery system maintains a sealed relationship, then fuel efficiency improves, but the system becomes more sensitive to temperature changes and manufacturing variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The protective collar acts as a flexible protective shell that maintains the sealed relationship while accommodating thermal expansion and contraction. The collar's design allows it to flex and adjust to temperature changes and manufacturing variations, preserving fuel efficiency across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves more consistent fuel dosing and improved performance at lower temperatures by reducing leaks and accommodating dimensional variations, while protecting the fuel cell stem from damage and ensuring efficient fuel flow.

Implementation Method 1

A fuel cell adapter is provided to protect a fuel cell stem from accidental external contacts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical shielding:

Implementation Method 2

the stem receiver block includes an internal receiver passage in fluid communication with the stem engagement portion and adapted for delivering fuel to the combustion chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid communication:

Implementation Method 3

a stem receiver block connected to the tool combustion chamber and also directly in contact with the fuel cell stem

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDirect contact engagement:

Data Source

PatentUS9802303B2Interface for fuel delivery system for combustion fastener driver
Publication Date: 2017.10.31 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US9802303B2 patent drawing
  • US9802303B2 patent drawing
  • US9802303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fuel delivery system for use with a combustion fastener driver including a cylinder head frame, the system includes a fuel cell with an outer shell having a closed lower end and an open upper end, a closure crimped over the upper end and defining an opening for accommodating a reciprocating valve stem, a fuel cell adapter frictionally engaging the closure and including a flange configured for suspending the fuel cell in a tool fuel cell chamber. The adapter includes a collar configured for receiving the valve stem and being suspended for restricted vertical movement relative to the flange. A stem receiver block is connectable to the cylinder head frame and includes a stem engagement portion configured for directly and sealingly engaging an end of the valve stem, the stem engagement portion being in fluid communication with an internal receiver passage constructed and arranged for delivering fuel to a combustion chamber.