Fuel Cut-Off Unit Attachment Structure for Saddle-Type Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing attachment methods for fuel cut-off units in saddle-type vehicles require a large number of components, making the process complex and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A simplified attachment structure for the fuel cut-off unit, featuring a fitting portion with a first locking portion and a second locking portion, which are engaged to securely position and fix the unit to the fuel tank, reducing the number of components and assembly time while ensuring reliable sealing and positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a float valve is fastened and attached to the fuel tank using a holder and cover member, then the valve device is reliably attached to the fuel tank, but the number of components increases and the structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the holder and cover member into a single integrated fuel cut-off unit structure. The accommodation container serves as both the holder that secures the float valve and the cover that seals the penetration hole, eliminating the need for separate components while maintaining secure attachment to the fuel tank

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The accommodation container performs multiple functions simultaneously: it holds the float valve, seals the penetration hole, provides structural support, and enables attachment to the fuel tank through the locking mechanism. This multi-functional design reduces the total number of components needed in the system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple components are used to fasten the float valve to the fuel tank, then secure attachment is achieved, but the attachment process becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidattachment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment structure is segmented into distinct functional elements: the fitting portion for insertion, the locking portion for secure engagement, and the accommodation container for housing the valve. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while enabling efficient assembly through a straightforward insertion and locking sequence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking portion is pre-formed on the accommodation container in a position that automatically engages with the fuel tank upon insertion. This preliminary positioning eliminates the need for separate alignment or fastening operations during assembly, reducing attachment time while ensuring secure connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the fitting portion is inserted into the fuel tank through a penetration hole, then the fuel cut-off unit is positioned inside the tank, but external protrusion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal positioningVSAvoidexternal protrusion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism utilizes the circumferential dimension by forming the locking portion on the outer circumference of the accommodation container. This allows the locking engagement to occur in a direction perpendicular to the insertion axis, enabling the fitting portion to extend outward while the locking action secures the unit in place without requiring the main body to protrude significantly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for reliable positioning and fixing of the fuel cut-off unit with reduced man-hours, improved airtightness, and efficient discharge of volatile fuel, while minimizing external protrusion and enhancing assembly efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a first elastic member (D) may be provided between the fixing pedestal (103) and the fuel tank (31)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a second elastic member (W) may be provided between the circumferential wall portion (103E) and the inner wall portion (C1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11413958B2Fuel cut-off unit attachment structure
Publication Date: 2022.08.16 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11413958B2 patent drawing
  • US11413958B2 patent drawing
  • US11413958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides an attachment structure of a fuel cut-off unit (U) that is provided in a fuel tank (31) of a saddle-type vehicle (1), includes a breather passage (114) for discharging volatile fuel to the outside, and includes a valve device (50) for cutting off outflow of liquid fuel. The fuel cut-off unit (U) includes an accommodation container (100) constituted of a fitting portion (U2) which is inserted into the fuel tank (31) at the time of attachment to the fuel tank (31) and a unit exterior portion (U1) which is positioned outside the fuel tank (31). A first locking portion (105) for performing positioning at the time of attachment to the fuel tank (31) is formed in the fitting portion (U2). A penetration hole (C) penetrating from the inside to the outside such that the fitting portion (U2) is inserted therethrough is formed in the fuel tank (31). A second locking portion (F) for fixing the fuel cut-off unit (U) by causing the first locking portion (105) to be engaged from an inner side of the fuel tank is provided in a circumferential edge portion of the penetration hole (C).