Fuel Filler Flip Gear Assembly for Smooth Locking Engagement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fuel filler or charging inlet flips in vehicles lack efficient mechanisms for precise control and smooth engagement, leading to potential misalignment and increased machining complexity.

Innovation Solution

An actuating assembly with a driving gear and transmission gear system that includes specific abutting structures to prevent undesired opening, allowing for reduced machining accuracy and smoother engagement, utilizing a locking device and power source for controlled movement of the flip.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional actuating mechanisms are used for the flip assembly, then the flip can be opened and closed, but the control precision is insufficient and machining complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidmachining complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The actuating assembly is segmented into distinct functional components: a driving gear integrated with the locking device, and a transmission gear separate from the flip. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, improving control precision while simplifying manufacturing of individual parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking device and driving gear are merged into a single integrated component. This combination eliminates the need for separate locking mechanisms, reducing the number of parts and machining operations required, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining precise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional gear engagement structures are used, then power transmission is achieved, but alignment precision is poor and engagement is not smooth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidengagement smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The driving gear features a localized abutting portion on its outer periphery that engages with a corresponding abutting tooth on the transmission gear. This localized engagement structure concentrates the force transmission at specific points, ensuring precise alignment and smooth engagement without requiring high precision across the entire gear interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The abutting tooth on the transmission gear acts as an intermediary element between the driving gear's abutting portion and the transmission gear's main body. This intermediary structure facilitates smooth power transmission and alignment, reducing the direct mechanical stress and improving engagement quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the flip is left uncontrolled in the closed position, then the structure is simpler, but undesired opening occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking device integrates a self-locking mechanism where the driving gear's abutting portion automatically engages with the transmission gear's abutting tooth when the flip is in the closed position. This self-service locking action maintains position stability without requiring additional active control systems, keeping the structure simple while preventing undesired opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking device provides preliminary anti-action by pre-engaging the abutting portion and abutting tooth to prevent the flip from opening before any actuation command is given. This preventive locking mechanism ensures position stability from the outset, eliminating the need for complex continuous control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures precise control over the flip's movement, reducing machining complexity and enhancing the smooth operation of the fuel filler or charging inlet flip assembly.

Implementation Method 1

a driving gear and a transmission gear, wherein an outer periphery of the driving gear is provided with a first outer periphery portion and a second outer periphery portion, the first outer periphery portion is provided on one side of the second outer periphery portion in a circumferential direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 2

when the flip is closed and the driving gear remains stationary, the abutting tooth is capable of abutting the driving gear abutting portion, thereby blocking rotation of the transmission gear in the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical blocking: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS12415415B2Actuating assembly, and fuel filler or charging inlet flip assembly
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US12415415B2 patent drawing
  • US12415415B2 patent drawing
  • US12415415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an actuating assembly and a fuel filler or charging inlet flip assembly. The actuating assembly comprises a driving gear and a transmission gear. The transmission gear is configured to be capable of rotating in a first direction to open the flip and in a second direction to close the flip, driven by the driving gear. An outer periphery of the driving gear is provided with a first outer periphery portion and a second outer periphery portion, the first outer periphery portion is provided on one side of the second outer periphery portion in a circumferential direction, the first outer periphery portion comprises a plurality of driving teeth, the second outer periphery portion comprises a driving gear abutting portion. The actuating assembly can allow for a reduced machining accuracy, and thus allow for a smoother engagement of the driving gear and the transmission gear.