Fuel Injector Adapter Mounting System for Cylinder Liners

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fuel injector mounting systems face challenges in securely retaining fuel injectors to engine cylinder liners while ensuring proper fuel supply and control connections, particularly in applications where injectors need to be positioned for efficient fuel injection into air inlet ports or combustion chambers.

Innovation Solution

A fuel injector mounting system comprising an injector adapter with a threaded adapter body, concentric bores for secure injector placement, a flange and retaining collar for retention, and an annular fitting for collecting and redirecting any fuel leakage, along with an injector support bracket for additional stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fuel injector is mounted directly to a cylinder liner, then the mounting structure is simple, but the injector retention and vibration damping are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting structure complexityVSAvoidinjector retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

An adapter is introduced as an intermediary component between the fuel injector and the cylinder liner. The adapter includes a body with external threads that engage with the cylinder liner and internal threads that receive the fuel injector, providing a secure mechanical connection that improves retention while isolating the injector from direct mounting to the liner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The fuel injector is nested within the adapter body, with the injector positioned inside the adapter's internal thread structure. This nested arrangement allows the adapter to encapsulate and secure the injector, providing both retention and vibration damping through the adapter's mass and structural compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Device complexity

If fuel leakage is not managed, then the system is simpler, but fuel waste and environmental contamination increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage management system complexityVSAvoidfuel leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Excess fuel that leaks from the injector is extracted and diverted away from the engine components. The adapter includes a port that receives leaked fuel and directs it to an external destination, preventing contamination and waste while maintaining a relatively simple integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The fuel leakage, which would normally be a harmful waste stream, is converted into a controllable flow that can be directed to a useful destination. The adapter's port system captures the leaked fuel and redirects it, transforming a problematic byproduct into a manageable resource that can be recovered or properly disposed of.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Productivity

If the injector is positioned for optimal fuel injection, then injection efficiency is improved, but mounting precision and alignment requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel injection efficiencyVSAvoidinjector alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical retention through external and internal threads, positions the injector at the correct location and orientation, dampens vibrations, and manages fuel leakage. This multi-functional design allows optimal injector positioning without requiring high precision in the mounting process itself, as the adapter accommodates and corrects alignment variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively secures fuel injectors to engine cylinder liners, maintains proper fuel flow, and manages leakage, enhancing operational stability and efficiency by dampening vibrations and ensuring reliable fuel injection.

Implementation Method 1

an adapter body including a first end portion threaded for engagement with a cylinder liner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The injector port includes a plurality of concentric bores configured to receive the proximal end portion of an injector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastener: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 3

a collar engages a portion of the injector and connects to the flange to retain the injector in the adapter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastener: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS10428780B2Fuel injector mounting system for mounting an injector to an engine cylinder liner
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 FAIRBANKS MORSE LLC
  • US10428780B2 patent drawing
  • US10428780B2 patent drawing
  • US10428780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technology is provided for a fuel injector mounting system for mounting an injector to an engine cylinder liner. The system includes an injector adapter having an adapter body including a first end portion threaded for engagement with a cylinder liner and an injector port formed in the adapter body opposite the first end portion. The injector port includes a plurality of concentric bores configured to receive the proximal end portion of an injector. A flange extends transversely from the adapter body and a collar engages a portion of the injector and connects to the flange to retain the injector in the adapter. A transverse passageway extends through a sidewall of the adapter body and intersects the injector port and an annular fitting is disposed on the injector adapter for fluid communication with the transverse passageway. An injector support bracket attaches a distal end portion of the injector to the engine.