Fuel Dispensing Nozzle with Recapture Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fuel dispensing nozzles often waste fuel and cause environmental issues due to fuel dripping onto the handle and surrounding areas when stored vertically, as the fuel on the nozzle's exterior flows downward, and existing solutions do not effectively recapture this fuel.

Innovation Solution

A fuel dispensing nozzle with a liquid recapture feature that includes a dispensing path, a suction path creating negative pressure, and a recapture path in communication with both, allowing fuel on the nozzle's exterior to be directed into the dispensing path during storage, preventing waste and environmental impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the nozzle is stored in a vertical configuration, then the nozzle is compact and easy to store, but fuel on the outside of the spout flows downward causing waste and environmental harm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage convenienceVSAvoidfuel waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent captures the harmful fuel that flows down the exterior of the nozzle during vertical storage and redirects it through a recapture path back into the dispensing path, converting the waste problem into a beneficial fuel recovery system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary recapture path with a suction port and positive displacement pump that mediates between the fuel on the nozzle exterior and the dispensing path, enabling fuel transfer without direct contact between the exterior fuel and the clean dispensing system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If the nozzle is stored vertically, then storage space is optimized, but fuel drips onto the handle making it slippery and potentially transferring to the operator's hand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidslippery handle
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of fuel dripping onto the handle by capturing it through the recapture path before it can reach the handle surface, preventing the slippery condition while maintaining vertical storage benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the fuel from the problematic location on the nozzle exterior using the suction port and recapture path, removing it from the area where it would cause slipping hazards before it reaches the handle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Loss of substance

If a recapture system is added to the nozzle, then fuel waste is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel wasteVSAvoidnozzle structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the recapture path with the existing dispensing path, allowing the same pump and control systems to serve dual purposes - dispensing fuel during operation and recapturing fuel during storage - thereby reducing overall system complexity despite the added recapture functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The nozzle effectively recaptures fuel on its exterior, reducing waste and environmental impact by reintroducing it into the dispensing path, preventing fuel from coating the handle and other parts, and maintaining nozzle integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a suction path configured such that a negative pressure is created therein when fluid flows through the dispensing path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP2956402B1Dispensing nozzle with fluid recapture
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 OPW FUELING COMPONENTS LLC
  • EP2956402B1 patent drawingFigure 1~1A
  • EP2956402B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2956402B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A nozzle including a dispensing path configured such that fluid is dispensable therethrough. The nozzle further includes a suction path configured such that a negative pressure is created therein when fluid flows through the dispensing path. The nozzle has a fluid recapture path configured to capture therein fluid positioned on an outside of the nozzle. The fluid recapture path is in fluid communication with the dispensing path and the suction path such that fluid in the fluid recapture path is directable into the dispensing path by the negative pressure.