Fuel Stringer Duct Bulkhead Retainer for Seal Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fuel stringer duct bulkhead assemblies face challenges in preventing bulkhead movement due to pressure differences, which can lead to misalignment and seal breakage.

Innovation Solution

The assembly comprises a fuel stringer duct, a bulkhead with a gasket for sealing, and a bulkhead retainer that includes a cover portion and a retainer portion. The retainer portion extends into the duct and abuts the bulkhead to prevent movement, allowing the bulkhead to self-align during installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a bulkhead is used to block fluid flow in the FSD, then fluid flow is blocked, but the bulkhead may move due to pressure differences causing misalignment and seal breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal integrityVSAvoidbulkhead position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The bulkhead assembly is segmented into distinct functional components: the bulkhead body for blocking fluid flow, the gasket for sealing, and the retainer mechanism for positional stability. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the bulkhead focuses on flow blocking, the gasket on sealing, and the retainer on preventing movement due to pressure differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer portion is pre-installed in the FSD before the bulkhead is positioned. This preliminary action establishes a fixed reference point that guides the bulkhead into correct alignment and prevents subsequent movement. The retainer portion extends into the FSD channel to engage with the bulkhead body, creating a mechanical constraint that maintains bulkhead position stability under pressure differentials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the bulkhead is fixed rigidly to prevent movement, then position stability is improved, but alignment precision during installation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebulkhead position stabilityVSAvoidbulkhead alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The installation process transitions from a dynamic alignment phase to a static retention phase. During installation, the bulkhead is free to move dynamically to self-align with the FSD channel walls under the guidance of the retainer portion. Once positioned, the retainer mechanism transitions to a static state, locking the bulkhead in its aligned position to prevent movement during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The bulkhead utilizes its own weight and the geometry of the FSD channel to achieve self-alignment during installation. The retainer portion provides a guiding surface that allows the bulkhead to naturally settle into the correct position without requiring external alignment tools or complex fixing mechanisms. This self-aligning capability ensures high alignment precision while maintaining installation simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If a retainer mechanism is added to prevent bulkhead movement, then position stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebulkhead position stabilityVSAvoidbulkhead assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer mechanism is merged with the existing FSD structure rather than being a separate independent component. The retainer portion extends from the FSD wall into the channel, integrating the retention function into the duct itself. This merging approach minimizes additional complexity by utilizing the existing structural elements of the FSD to provide both fluid containment and bulkhead retention functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer portion serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a mechanical constraint to prevent bulkhead movement, provides a guiding surface for alignment during installation, and integrates with the FSD wall structure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby minimizing the increase in device complexity while achieving reliable bulkhead position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250128823A1Improvements relating to fuel stringer duct bulkheads
Publication Date: 2025.04.24 AIRBUS OPERATIONS LTD
  • US20250128823A1 patent drawing
  • US20250128823A1 patent drawing
  • US20250128823A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An assembly comprising a fuel stringer duct, a bulkhead, and a bulkhead retainer. The bulkhead is positioned in the fuel stringer duct to block the flow of fluid along the fuel stringer duct. The bulkhead retainer comprises a retainer portion that extends through an opening in a wall of the fuel stringer duct and which is configured to abut with the bulkhead to prevent movement of the bulkhead along the fuel stringer duct. Also a method of installing a bulkhead in a fuel stringer duct.