Fuel Tank Float With Integrated Magnetized Particles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fuel tank systems face design constraints due to the need for thick, buoyant floats with stand-alone magnets, limiting the possibility of manufacturing floats with smaller thickness, smaller overall size, or complex shapes that can still activate reed switches on printed circuit boards.

Innovation Solution

A float manufactured with magnetized particles interspersed throughout and incorporating a foaming agent to create air voids, allowing for a thin wall thickness and small size while maintaining magnetic properties, enabling activation of reed switches without a stand-alone magnet.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If a stand-alone magnet is secured on the float, then the magnetic field strength is sufficient to activate reed switches, but the float thickness and overall size must be increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefloat sizeVSAvoidmagnetic field activation
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the magnetic particles directly into the float material matrix, merging the magnetic function with the float structure itself. This eliminates the need for a separate stand-alone magnet and its associated mounting requirements, allowing thinner float designs while maintaining sufficient magnetic field strength for reed switch activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The float is constructed using composite material containing magnetized particles dispersed throughout the material matrix. This composite structure provides both the structural integrity of the float and the magnetic properties needed for sensor activation, resolving the contradiction between size reduction and magnetic field maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Length of moving object

If the float thickness is reduced, then the float size is decreased, but the float can no longer support a stand-alone magnet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefloat thicknessVSAvoidmagnet mounting
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic functionality is merged into the float material itself through incorporation of magnetized particles during manufacturing. This eliminates the need for separate magnet mounting operations, simplifying the manufacturing process while enabling thinner float designs that would otherwise be incapable of supporting a stand-alone magnet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the magnetic parameter distribution from a concentrated stand-alone magnet to a distributed arrangement of magnetized particles throughout the float material. This parameter change allows the float to maintain magnetic functionality at reduced thicknesses where a stand-alone magnet could not be mounted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Force

If a foaming agent is added to the float material, then the buoyancy is increased, but the material composition becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebuoyancyVSAvoidmaterial composition
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs porous material structure created by incorporating a foaming agent during float manufacturing. The resulting air-filled voids within the float material increase buoyancy forces without requiring additional structural complexity, as the porosity is integrated into the base material formulation rather than requiring separate buoyancy enhancement mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the production of floats with a small footprint and custom shapes that can move freely within fuel tanks, providing accurate fuel level sensing without the weight and size constraints of traditional designs.

Implementation Method 1

the float may be manufactured of a material having magnetized particles interspersed throughout the float such that the float does not require a stand alone magnet secured thereon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

the float may be manufactured of a material having a foaming agent added thereto so as to provide a finished product with air filled voids positioned throughout the float to increase the buoyancy of the finished float product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS11402251B2Fuel tank assembly
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 TEMCO ENGINEERED PRODUCTS LLC
  • US11402251B2 patent drawing
  • US11402251B2 patent drawing
  • US11402251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment of a fuel tank assembly includes a fuel sending unit having a float with a small thickness, which heretofore has been too thin to secure a stand-alone magnet thereon. The float may be manufactured in a complex shape or in a small size. In one embodiment the float may be manufactured of a material having magnetized particles interspersed throughout the float such that the float does not require a stand alone magnet secured thereon. The float may be manufactured of a material having a foaming agent added thereto so as to provide a finished product with air filled voids positioned throughout the float to increase the buoyancy of the finished float product.