Full-Duplex Feedback Control for UE Self-Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

In full-duplex wireless communication systems, UEs experience self-interference due to simultaneous uplink and downlink transmissions, leading to unsuccessful decoding of downlink transmissions, which current systems fail to recognize as self-interference, resulting in unnecessary adjustments and continued reception failures.

Innovation Solution

UEs generate feedback on self-interference, transmitting a report to the base station indicating decoding failures, allowing the base station to adapt configurations to mitigate self-interference, such as adjusting uplink power, beam pairs, and modulation schemes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If full-duplex mode is used for simultaneous uplink and downlink transmissions, then communication efficiency is improved, but self-interference occurs causing decoding failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoiddecoding success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the UE reports self-interference conditions to the base station by embedding self-interference indicators in UCI messages. This feedback enables the base station to adjust transmission parameters dynamically, resolving the contradiction by allowing full-duplex operation while mitigating its harmful effects through continuous monitoring and adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes transmission parameters including uplink power, beam pairs, and modulation schemes based on reported self-interference conditions. By adjusting these parameters in response to real-time feedback, the system maintains full-duplex productivity while adapting to varying interference levels to preserve decoding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If self-interference feedback is implemented, then decoding reliability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding success rateVSAvoidfeedback mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reuses existing uplink control information (UCI) channels and message structures to carry self-interference feedback, rather than creating dedicated new signaling channels. This multi-functional approach allows the same control infrastructure to serve both traditional control functions and the new self-interference reporting function, improving reliability without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If base station adjusts transmission parameters frequently, then communication reliability is improved, but latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidadjustment latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system prepares multiple pre-configured transmission parameter sets at the base station before they are needed. When self-interference feedback is received, the base station can immediately switch to a pre-prepared parameter set rather than calculating new parameters in real-time. This preliminary preparation reduces the time required for parameter adjustments while maintaining communication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12531715B2Flow control feedback for full-duplex communications
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12531715B2 patent drawing
  • US12531715B2 patent drawing
  • US12531715B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. The described techniques provide for improving negative acknowledgment (NACK) feedback from a user equipment (UE) to limit self-interference during full-duplex communications with a base station. After failing to receive a downlink transmission from a base station, a UE may generate feedback associated with self-interference at the UE to transmit to the base station. The UE may then transmit a report to the base station indicating that the UE failed to successfully decode the downlink transmission, and the UE may include the feedback associated with self-interference at the UE in the report. The base station may receive the report and adapt configurations used for full-duplex communications with the UE based on the feedback to limit self-interference at the UE during full-duplex communications.