Full Duplex Timing Abort for Self-Interference Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in full duplex (FD) operations, self-interference due to misaligned uplink and downlink timing can occur, leading to issues such as inter-symbol interference and clutter echo, which affect the efficiency and reliability of FD communications.

Innovation Solution

A configuration is provided to trigger the termination of FD operations based on a timing difference between uplink and downlink reception timings, allowing a UE or base station to request or initiate the termination of FD operations to align timing and reduce interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If full duplex operation is maintained, then spectrum efficiency is improved, but self-interference due to timing misalignment occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum efficiencyVSAvoidself-interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors timing difference between uplink and downlink receptions and provides feedback to determine when to terminate full duplex operation. When the timing difference exceeds a threshold, the system triggers FD termination to eliminate self-interference, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining spectrum efficiency and avoiding harmful interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The full duplex operation is made dynamic through conditional termination. The system transitions between full duplex and half duplex modes based on real-time timing conditions, allowing the system to adapt to changing channel conditions and minimize self-interference while maximizing spectrum efficiency when conditions are favorable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-generated harmful factors

If full duplex operation is terminated early, then self-interference is reduced, but communication efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveself-interferenceVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the operational parameter (full duplex mode) based on a critical parameter (timing difference). By monitoring the timing difference parameter and comparing it against a threshold, the system determines when to terminate full duplex operation, thus reducing self-interference only when necessary and maintaining communication efficiency during favorable conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If timing alignment is enforced, then self-interference is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveself-interferenceVSAvoidtiming synchronization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and monitors only the critical timing difference parameter between uplink and downlink receptions. Instead of implementing complex continuous timing alignment mechanisms, the system simply measures the timing difference and triggers full duplex termination when the difference exceeds a threshold, thereby reducing self-interference with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12556354B2Timing event trigger full duplex abortion
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12556354B2 patent drawing
  • US12556354B2 patent drawing
  • US12556354B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and apparatus to allow a UE to request termination of an FD operation based on a timing different of uplink reception timing and downlink reception timing. The apparatus communicates with at least one TRP in a full duplex operation. The apparatus measures a timing difference of an uplink reception timing and a downlink reception timing of the full duplex operation. The apparatus transmits, to the at least one TRP, a request to terminate the full duplex operation based at least on the timing difference.