Full-Duplex UE Timing for Concurrent Self- and Cross-Link Measurements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in effectively managing self-interference and cross-link interference in full-duplex operations, which can degrade network performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a full-duplex user equipment (UE) and base station to perform concurrent self-interference and cross-link interference measurements by identifying timing based on scheduled uplink transmission times, allowing for simultaneous measurement and reporting of interference using techniques such as puncturing or rate-matching of transmission resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If full-duplex operations are implemented to improve spectral efficiency and network capacity, then system productivity increases, but self-interference and cross-link interference degrade measurement precision and network performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidinterference measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the interference measurement process into distinct phases: identifying timing for interference measurement based on scheduled uplink transmission times, performing self-interference measurement, performing cross-link interference measurement, and reporting results. This segmentation allows each measurement type to be performed at optimally timed moments, improving measurement precision while maintaining full-duplex operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by identifying the timing for interference measurements in advance based on scheduled uplink transmission times. The UE determines when interference measurements should be performed before actual transmissions occur, allowing the system to proactively manage interference rather than reactively, thus maintaining both high productivity and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If concurrent self-interference and cross-link interference measurements are performed to reduce interference impact, then network performance improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidmeasurement and reporting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the self-interference measurement and cross-link interference measurement into a single concurrent measurement process. The UE performs both measurements simultaneously during identified time periods, consolidating what would otherwise be separate complex procedures into one unified operation, thereby improving reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The interference measurement mechanism designed in the patent serves multiple functions: it measures self-interference, measures cross-link interference, and provides timing synchronization based on uplink transmissions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized mechanisms, managing device complexity while improving network performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If interference measurement timing is identified based on scheduled uplink transmission times to enable timely interference management, then loss of time is reduced, but device complexity increases due to timing coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference management delayVSAvoidtiming coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by having the UE report interference measurement results back to the network based on the identified timing. This feedback loop allows the network to adjust scheduling and resource allocation in real-time, minimizing interference management delays. The timing coordination complexity is managed through standardized feedback mechanisms rather than complex ad-hoc coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12369178B2Concurrent self-interference and cross-link interference measurement and reporting
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12369178B2 patent drawing
  • US12369178B2 patent drawing
  • US12369178B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a full-duplex user equipment (UE) may identify timing for performing an interference measurement based at least in part on a scheduled uplink transmission time. The full-duplex UE may perform, in a particular symbol and in accordance with the timing for performing the interference measurement, a self-interference measurement and a cross-link interference measurement. Numerous other aspects are provided.