Full-Duplex Wireless Operations via Dual Connectivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in enabling efficient half/full-duplex operations in multiple connectivity scenarios, where user equipment (UE) needs to communicate with multiple base stations, as existing technologies often restrict operations to half-duplex mode even when full-duplex capabilities could enhance performance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of techniques that allow UE to determine and perform half/full-duplex operations based on carrier configurations and capabilities, enabling full-duplex operations by utilizing multiple connections even when individual connections support only half-duplex, through carrier aggregation and dual connectivity configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If half-duplex operations are used in multiple connectivity wireless communications, then device complexity is reduced, but communication efficiency and network capacity are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidduplex operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication system into multiple independent connections (first connection to first cell, second connection to second cell), allowing each connection to operate independently in half-duplex mode while the overall system achieves full-duplex functionality through coordination between segments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple half-duplex connections to achieve full-duplex operation at the system level by having the wireless device transmit on one connection while receiving on another connection simultaneously, combining the capabilities of individual connections to create enhanced overall performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If full-duplex operations are implemented using multiple connections, then communication performance is enhanced, but the system configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidsystem configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic determination of duplex mode operation based on carrier configurations and wireless device capabilities, allowing the system to adaptively select between half-duplex and full-duplex modes rather than being fixed, thereby optimizing performance while managing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters (duplex mode, transmission timing) based on carrier configurations and device capabilities, allowing flexible adjustment of communication parameters to achieve full-duplex performance when conditions permit while falling back to simpler half-duplex operation when necessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If multiple connectivity operations are used, then network capacity is increased, but interference management becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication into separate first and second connections to different cells, allowing independent transmission and reception operations that reduce mutual interference by spatially separating the communication paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic transmission and reception cycles where the wireless device alternates between transmitting on one connection and receiving on another, creating a periodic pattern that manages interference by ensuring one-directional communication at any given time interval

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9985773B2Techniques for performing half/full-duplex operations in wireless communications
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9985773B2 patent drawing
  • US9985773B2 patent drawing
  • US9985773B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to communicating using multiple connectivity in a wireless network. A device can communicate with first cell served by a first access point over a first connection and with a second cell served by a second access point over a second connection. Moreover, the device can determine whether to perform a half-duplex operation or a full-duplex operation for communicating with the first cell served by the first access point over the first connection. The device can further determine whether to perform a half-duplex operation or a full-duplex operation for communicating with the second cell served by the second access point over the second connection.