Electronic Fund Transfer System with Spending Category Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for gifting money are not fast or efficient, as they often require purchasing and delivering physical gift cards or direct bank account deposits, which can be cumbersome and lack control over spending categories, and may involve additional cards that can be lost or stolen.

Innovation Solution

A method where a payor registers a payee's payment card with a service provider, transfers an initial amount of money, and specifies a spending category, allowing automatic transfers to the payee's account upon qualified purchases matching the category, without requiring additional cards or bank information, and enabling notifications to the payee.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If physical gift cards are used to transfer money, then the giftor can control spending categories, but the process is slow and requires purchasing and delivering physical cards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespending category controlVSAvoidmoney transfer speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical physical gift card system with an electronic money transfer system. Instead of physically purchasing and delivering cards, the system uses electronic fund transfers initiated by the giftor and automatically deposited into the giftee's bank account, eliminating delivery time while maintaining spending controls through electronic authorization parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing system that acts as a mediator between the giftor and giftee. This intermediary system handles the electronic transfer process, verifies spending categories, and automates the fund deposition, thereby enabling fast electronic transfers while preserving the giftor's ability to control how the money is spent

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If direct bank account deposits are used to transfer money, then the process is fast, but the giftor cannot control how the giftee spends the money

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoney transfer speedVSAvoidspending category control
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the giftor pre-specify spending categories and authorization parameters before the money is transferred. The intermediary system stores these preferences and automatically applies them when processing the deposit, enabling both fast electronic transfer and post-transfer spending control without requiring real-time intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If physical gift cards are given to recipients, then spending control is maintained, but the cards are prone to loss or theft

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespending controlVSAvoidcard security
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the physical gift card with an electronic authorization system linked to the giftee's existing bank account. Instead of a physical card that can be lost or stolen, the system uses electronic credentials and authorization codes that can be remotely managed, revoked, or reset by the giftor, thereby eliminating the security risks of physical cards while maintaining spending control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20140180912A1Method for transferring funds
Publication Date: 2014.06.26 GIFTYA LLC
  • US20140180912A1 patent drawing
  • US20140180912A1 patent drawing
  • US20140180912A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method to transfer money to a payee's payment card account, without requiring an additional payment card or without acquiring a payee's payment card information is disclosed. A payee registers a payment card with a service provider. The payment card is associated with a payment card account. A payor transfers an initial amount of money to the service provider to be given to the payee, when payee uses the registered payment card for a specified spending category. The service provider stores the money until the payee uses the registered payment card to make a qualified purchase.