Fungicidal Composition Blends for Broad-Spectrum Crop Tolerance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing fungicidal compounds do not adequately address the needs of agricultural practice in terms of broader spectrum of activity, improved crop tolerance, synergistic interactions, rapid onset of action, longer lasting residual activity, reduced application frequency, and reduced environmental impact.
Innovation Solution
A fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of cyclic depsipeptides and quinofumelin or related compounds, with specific weight ratios, to enhance effectiveness against a wider spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If existing fungicidal compounds are used, then basic fungicidal activity is achieved, but the spectrum of activity is limited and crop tolerance is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines component (A) cyclic depsipeptide and component (B) quinofumelin or related compound in a fungicidal composition. This merging of two different fungicidal compounds with distinct modes of action broadens the spectrum of activity against various phytopathogenic fungi while maintaining improved crop tolerance through synergistic interactions.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention creates a composite fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of component (A) and component (B) in specific weight ratios. This composite approach integrates compounds with different chemical structures and modes of action, achieving both broader fungal coverage and enhanced safety profile simultaneously.
2Duration of action of stationary object
If single fungicidal compounds are used, then application is simple, but residual activity is short and application frequency must be high
Solution Approach 1:
The composition merges component (A) cyclic depsipeptide and component (B) quinofumelin or related compound, where component (B) specifically contributes longer lasting residual activity. This combination extends the protective duration, reducing the need for frequent applications and improving agricultural productivity.
3Reliability
If higher application rates are used, then fungicidal effectiveness is improved, but environmental impact and operator exposure increase
Solution Approach 1:
The invention optimizes the weight ratio parameters of component (A) and component (B) to achieve effective fungicidal activity at reduced application rates. By carefully controlling the composition ratios, the patent maintains high effectiveness while minimizing environmental impact and operator exposure.
Solution Approach 2:
The composite composition leverages the complementary properties of component (A) and component (B) to achieve synergistic effects. This allows lower overall application rates to achieve the same or better effectiveness compared to single compounds, thereby reducing environmental burden.
4Adaptability or versatility
If fungicidal compositions with broader spectrum are developed, then activity against more fungi is achieved, but crop tolerance may be compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines component (A) cyclic depsipeptide and component (B) quinofumelin or related compound, which have different modes of action. This merging achieves broad-spectrum activity against multiple phytopathogenic fungi while the specific formulation maintains improved crop tolerance through synergistic interactions.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention optimizes the weight ratio parameters of the components to achieve the right balance between broad-spectrum efficacy and crop safety. By adjusting these parameters, the composition broadens fungal coverage without compromising crop tolerance.
Data Source
AI summary
A fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of components (A) and (B), wherein components (A) and (B) are as defined in claim 1, and use of the compositions in agriculture or horticulture for controlling or preventing infestation of plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms, preferably fungi.


