Furniture Sensor-Based Drive Blocking to Prevent Collision Injury

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing furniture systems with movable parts, such as drawers, lack effective safety measures to prevent accidental activation and potential collisions, particularly when children or objects are in the vicinity, leading to potential injuries or damage.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a monitoring sensor that detects objects in a predefined space outside the furniture and provides sensor data to the control unit to prevent undesirable drive movements, distinguishing between intentional and accidental actions to ensure safe operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If a drive unit is provided to automatically move the furniture part, then convenience and automation are improved, but the risk of accidental activation and collision increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic movement of furniture partVSAvoidrisk of collision and injury
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring sensor performs preliminary detection of objects in the movement path before the drive unit activates. The control device receives sensor data in advance and decides whether to permit or block drive activation, preventing harmful collisions before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the environment using the sensor means and provides feedback to the control device. Based on this feedback, the control device dynamically adjusts whether to allow drive unit activation, creating a closed-loop safety system that responds to real-time conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If sensor means are added to detect objects before drive activation, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety against accidental activationVSAvoidadditional sensor and control mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor means serve multiple functions: detecting objects for safety purposes and providing data for controlling drive activation. The control device integrates both safety monitoring and drive control functions, reducing the need for separate dedicated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device acts as an intermediary between the monitoring sensor and the drive unit. It processes sensor data and makes the decision to permit or block activation, simplifying the overall system architecture by centralizing control logic rather than requiring direct sensor-to-drive connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2328047B1Furniture and device for monitoring the operation of a piece of furniture
Publication Date: 2017.06.14 GRASS GMBH
  • EP2328047B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The device is designed such that furniture parts i.e. drawers (4, 5), are driven by a drive unit. The drive unit is controllable by a control unit. A monitoring sensor (6) is positioned at a base (2) of a furniture and located below the furniture parts, where the base serves for mounting the furniture on a mounting surface (3a). The sensor detects the presence of an object e.g. person, in a predetermined area at a near region outside the furniture and provides sensor data for the control unit, so that driving of the furniture parts is blocked by the drive unit depending on the sensor data.