Fuse Blow Detection in Industrial I/O Modules

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Operators face difficulties in quickly and timely determining whether a fuse in an industrial control apparatus has blown and identifying which fuse needs replacement, leading to cumbersome troubleshooting and delayed maintenance.

Innovation Solution

An industrial control apparatus with a detection assembly that sends a detection signal when a fuse is blown, coupled with a processing device to output information on the blown fuse, including identification and position information, using resistive devices and isolation components like optical couplers to isolate and communicate the fault.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If operators manually check indicator lights in field facilities to determine fuse status, then they can obtain fuse information, but the process is time-consuming and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to detect blown fuseVSAvoidease of fuse status checking
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service monitoring where the control apparatus automatically detects and reports fuse status without requiring operator intervention. The detection assembly continuously monitors fuse conditions and the processing device automatically generates alerts, allowing the system to serve itself in detecting faults.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring fuse status through the detection assembly and providing real-time information back to operators via the processing device. This closed-loop feedback mechanism eliminates the need for manual checking by automatically informing operators of fuse conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of information

If operators physically inspect fuses in cabinet facilities, then they can identify which fuse needs replacement, but the troubleshooting process becomes cumbersome and delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation about which fuse is blownVSAvoidcomplexity of troubleshooting process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection assembly acts as an intermediary between the fuse and the operator. Instead of directly inspecting fuses, operators receive information through the detection and processing system that identifies which fuse is blown, simplifying the troubleshooting process while maintaining accurate information delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical inspection process (physically opening cabinets and checking indicator lights) with an electronic detection and processing system. The detection assembly electronically monitors fuse status and the processing device electronically communicates results, substituting mechanical actions with electronic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If no automated detection system is implemented, then the system structure remains simple, but maintenance efficiency is reduced and downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of control apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection assembly performs preliminary detection of fuse status continuously or periodically before actual failures occur. By monitoring fuse conditions in advance and alerting operators proactively, the system enables preventive maintenance actions rather than reactive responses, improving maintenance efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates timely detection and accurate location of blown fuses, enabling efficient and swift replacement, thereby improving maintenance efficiency and reducing downtime.

Implementation Method 1

the isolation device comprises an optical coupler

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12355227B2Industrial control apparatus and monitoring method for industrial control apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US12355227B2 patent drawing
  • US12355227B2 patent drawing
  • US12355227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide industrial control apparatus and monitoring methods for industrial control apparatus. The industrial control apparatus comprises: at least one input or output module, each input or output module comprising a fuse adapted to be coupled between a power supply and a user load, and a detection assembly coupled to the fuse and configured to send a detection signal after monitoring that the fuse is blown; and a processing device communicatively coupled to the detection assembly of each input or output module and configured to output information that the input or output module associated with the detection signal is blown. By the aspects of the present disclosure, it is advantageous for an operator to timely obtain information that the fuse is blown and to improve the efficiency of locating and replacing the fuse.