Fuse End Cap Assembly Without Binders or Intermediate Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric fuses face issues such as material spilling, excess space, complex assembly due to intermediate elements, and high costs from binders like adhesives or mortar, and previous solutions like US8937524B2 do not fully address these problems.

Innovation Solution

A fuse design featuring a cylindrical housing with a conductive core and end caps, using an arc-extinguishing material between the core and housing, and non-conductive inserts, with conductive end caps and a star-shaped core, eliminating the need for intermediate parts and binders, and utilizing frictional forces for assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If intermediate elements are used between the core and outer end caps, then the structural integrity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes intermediate elements (binders, adhesives, mortar) from the fuse structure, replacing them with a direct integration approach where the arc-extinguishing material fills the space between the core and outer end caps. This extraction of unnecessary components simplifies the assembly process while maintaining structural integrity through the unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Strength

If binders like adhesive or mortar are used, then the components are securely fixed, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent fixationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive binders (adhesive, mortar) with a cost-effective arc-extinguishing material that serves dual purposes: both as a filling material and as a securing medium. The sand or similar material is inexpensive and provides sufficient mechanical retention without requiring additional bonding agents, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining component fixation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If the housing is completely filled with arc-extinguishing material, then the arc extinguishing effectiveness is improved, but the risk of material spilling out increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearc extinguishing effectivenessVSAvoidmaterial spilling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing arc-extinguishing material in specific zones rather than uniformly filling the entire housing. The material is contained in controlled areas defined by the inner end caps and outer end caps, ensuring adequate arc extinguishing coverage while preventing overflow. The selective placement of material in critical regions maintains effectiveness without causing spilling hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Device complexity

If no intermediate parts are used, then the assembly process is simplified, but the structural stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into unified components. The outer end caps serve both as structural closures and as retaining structures for the arc-extinguishing material. The inner end caps integrate the functions of electrical connection and mechanical support. This merging of functions eliminates the need for separate intermediate elements while maintaining structural stability through the coordinated design of integrated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a simpler, cost-effective assembly process with reduced material consumption and improved structural integrity, ensuring effective arc extinguishing without material spilling and excess space, while maintaining electrical conductivity.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing frictional forces for assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4107769B1Fuse having outer and inner end caps
Publication Date: 2023.09.06 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP4107769B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4107769B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to a fuse comprising electrically non-conductive inserts (6) and two end caps (2) of the core (1) made of an electrical conductor, wherein the end caps (2) of the core (1) are basically cylindrical in shape with a single base which includes an opening in the axis of the housing (3), and the end caps (2) of the core (1) include an arm (2a), wherein the core (1) is located between the bases of the inner end caps (4) inside the housing (3), wherein the end caps (2) of the core (1) are put on the both ends of the core (1), wherein the fuse element is connected to the end caps (2) of the core (1), and each of the end caps (2) of the core (1) is affixed through an arm (2a) to the corresponding inner end cap (4), and an insert (6) is provided between each inner end cap (4) and the outer end cap (5).