Fuse Installation Method Preventing Catastrophic Failure

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Solution Overview

Problem

During the installation of electrical fuse devices, a catastrophic failure can occur if the fuse is not tightly connected to its terminals before electrical current passes through, posing a risk to the installer.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to ensure a secure mechanical connection between the fuse and its terminals using clamping devices or friction fit connectors, with a switching mechanism that only allows the secondary fuse to be brought in-circuit after a secure connection is established, and a fuse holder mechanism that requires installation before operating the switch to prevent exposure to fault current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the fuse is connected to terminals during installation before securing the mechanical connection, then the installation process can proceed, but catastrophic failure may occur due to loose connection under fault current

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidconnection security
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fuse holder is installed in the fuse device before the secondary fuse is connected in-circuit. This preliminary installation ensures that the fuse holder is in position and ready to receive the fuse, allowing the mechanical connection to be secured before current flow begins. The switching means is also configured to prevent operation until the fuse holder is properly installed, ensuring the connection is secure before the secondary fuse can be activated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the secondary fuse is brought in-circuit before the fuse holder is installed, then the switching device can be operated, but the installer is exposed to fault current danger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching operationVSAvoidexposure to fault current
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The switching means is configured to prevent operation that would bring the secondary fuse in-circuit unless the fuse holder is already installed in the fuse device. This preliminary restriction prevents the harmful condition of exposing the installer to fault current by blocking the switching operation until the protective fuse holder is in place. The system actively prevents the dangerous sequence of operations through its control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If a mechanical connector requiring tightening is used, then a secure mechanical connection can be achieved, but additional tightening steps are required during installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical connection securityVSAvoidinstallation steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fuse holder acts as an intermediary component between the fuse and the fuse device terminals. It provides a standardized interface that simplifies the connection process, allowing the fuse to be securely mounted through the fuse holder structure. The fuse holder incorporates the necessary mechanical connection features (such as clamping surfaces or engagement mechanisms) that enable reliable electrical and mechanical connection without requiring complex tightening operations on the fuse itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2421021B1Method of installing an electrical fuse device
Publication Date: 2013.10.02 KELVATEK
  • EP2421021B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2421021B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An installation method for an electrical fuse device that has a primary fuse, a secondary fuse and a switching device for bringing the secondary fuse in-circuit in the event of a failure of the primary fuse. The method involves steps to ensure that the secondary fuse is securely connected to the device before having to carry current and that the secondary fuse is in-circuit when the primary fuse is installed.