Fused Polycyclic Compound for OLED Luminous Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing organic electroluminescence (OEL) elements face challenges in achieving low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and long service life, which are essential for advanced display devices.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting element is developed, incorporating a fused polycyclic compound represented by specific formulas, which is used in the emission layer to enhance luminous efficiency and service life. This compound is designed to improve the performance of the light emitting element by optimizing its chemical structure and molecular interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional organic electroluminescence materials are used, then the device can operate, but luminous efficiency and service life are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous efficiencyVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical structure parameters of the organic compound by introducing a specific fused polycyclic core structure with controlled substitution patterns. This structural parameter change optimizes both the luminous efficiency and service life by improving charge transport properties and enhancing material stability without requiring a complete material system redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite molecular structure combining a fused polycyclic core with specific substituent groups (aromatic rings, heteroatoms, and functional groups). This composite approach creates a material that simultaneously achieves high luminous efficiency through optimized electronic structure and extended service life through enhanced chemical stability and reduced degradation pathways

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Use of energy by moving object

If driving voltage is reduced for energy efficiency, then power consumption decreases, but maintaining high luminous efficiency and service life becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidluminous efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the energy level parameters of the organic compound by adjusting the HOMO-LUMO gap through controlled molecular structure modification. This enables the material to operate at lower driving voltages while maintaining high luminous efficiency by improving charge injection and transport characteristics without sacrificing light emission performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of the fused polycyclic compound in the light emitting element significantly improves luminous efficiency and extends the service life, leading to enhanced display quality and performance.

Implementation Method 1

fluorescence emission using triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) in which singlet excitons are generated by the collision of triplet excitons

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTriplet-triplet annihilation (TTA):

Implementation Method 2

an organic electroluminescence element having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and a long service life

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS20250057044A1Light emitting element, fused polycyclic compound for the same, and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250057044A1 patent drawing
  • US20250057044A1 patent drawing
  • US20250057044A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments provide a fused polycyclic compound and a light emitting element. The light emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including the fused polycyclic compound. The fused polycyclic compound is represented by Formula 1, which is explained in the specification: