Endless Fuser Belt Rotation Support via Friction-Reducing Washer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fusers in printers face challenges in rapidly heating and maintaining a fusing temperature while minimizing energy consumption and reducing surface roughness and curl of print media, often resulting in inefficient printing processes.

Innovation Solution

A fuser configuration utilizing an endless belt with a small heat capacity, heated by a halogen lamp or induction heater, and a pressurizing roller to form a heating nip, which applies heat and pressure to the print medium, combined with a friction-reducing mechanism to support the belt's rotation, ensuring uniform temperature and reduced wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a heating member with large heat capacity is used, then the fusing temperature can be maintained stably, but the heating time increases and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefusing temperatureVSAvoidheating time
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs an endless belt with small heat capacity as the heating member. This thin-film structure allows rapid heating to fusing temperature while maintaining stable temperature during operation, resolving the contradiction between quick heating and temperature stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the heat capacity parameter of the heating member by using an endless belt instead of traditional large-capacity heating elements. This parameter change enables both fast heating response and stable temperature maintenance through the belt's thermal properties and continuous rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If an endless belt with small heat capacity is used, then the heating time is reduced, but the temperature stability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating timeVSAvoidtemperature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The endless belt rotates continuously, allowing constant exposure to the heat source and continuous heat transfer to the print medium. This continuous action maintains stable fusing temperature despite the belt's small heat capacity, as the continuous rotation ensures consistent thermal energy delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The thin-film endless belt provides rapid thermal response while its continuous rotation through the heating zone ensures stable temperature delivery to the print medium, resolving the contradiction between fast heating and temperature stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Device complexity

If the endless belt rotates directly on the rotation member, then the structure is simple, but the wear on the rotation member increases due to friction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport structureVSAvoidwear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a friction-reducing member as an intermediary between the endless belt and the rotation member. This mediator reduces direct friction and wear on the rotation member while still supporting the belt's rotation, maintaining structural simplicity while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct mechanical contact between the endless belt and rotation member with a friction-reducing mechanism. This substitution reduces wear and improves reliability while maintaining the essential rotational support function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for rapid heating to fusing temperatures, improving printing speed and energy efficiency while maintaining print medium flatness and surface quality, with reduced wear on the fuser components.

Implementation Method 1

heated by a halogen lamp or induction heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHalogen lamp heating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

heated by a halogen lamp or induction heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 3

a pressurizing roller to form a heating nip, which applies heat and pressure to the print medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure application: Compression

Implementation Method 4

combined with a friction-reducing mechanism to support the belt's rotation, ensuring uniform temperature and reduced wear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3762787B1Endless fuser belt supported by rotation member and washer
Publication Date: 2023.10.11 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3762787B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3762787B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3762787B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A fuser including an endless belt, a pressurizing roller, a heater, a shaft supporting member, rotation member, and a washer. The pressurizing roller is to form a heating nip with the endless belt and is to rotate to drive the endless belt. The heater is to supply heat to the heating nip. The supporting member includes a shaft and a flange The rotation member is inserted into an inner diameter portion of the endless belt to support the endless belt, the rotation member is to be slidably rotatable with respect to the shaft. A washer interposed between the rotation member and the flange in an axial direction to regulate a movement of the endless belt in the axial direction, the washer is to slide-contact with at least one of the flange and the rotation member.