Fuser Harness Routing Outside the Cover to Prevent Overheating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing devices in image forming apparatuses face challenges with harnesses overheating due to high temperatures within the fixing belt loop, leading to potential thermal damage and reduced functionality in supplying power to electric components.

Innovation Solution

The harness is routed in a circuitous manner outside the fixing belt and fixing cover, detouring from the shortest path to avoid high-temperature areas, and is cooled by airflow generated by fans, reducing excessive temperature rise and maintaining efficient power supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the harness is arranged inside the fixing belt loop to supply power to the electric component, then the power supply function is achieved, but the harness overheats due to high temperatures causing thermal damage and reduced reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharness reliabilityVSAvoidharness temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The harness is extracted from the high-temperature zone inside the fixing belt loop and routed outside the fixing cover through a cooling path, separating the electrical connection function from the thermal environment to prevent overheating while maintaining power supply reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Airflow generated by fans acts as an intermediary cooling medium, passing through the fixing cover cooling holes to remove heat from the harness, thereby mediating between the heat source and the harness to maintain acceptable temperature levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the harness is routed through the shortest path inside the fixing cover, then the connection efficiency is improved, but the harness is exposed to high temperatures causing thermal damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply efficiencyVSAvoidthermal damage to harness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harness routing is extracted from the direct shortest path through the high-temperature zone and redirected through a longer path outside the fixing cover, sacrificing some connection efficiency to avoid thermal damage and ensure long-term reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The harness routing transitions from a two-dimensional path inside the fixing cover to a three-dimensional path extending outside the fixing cover, utilizing spatial dimensions beyond the immediate connection area to achieve cooling while maintaining electrical connectivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively prevents harness overheating, ensuring reliable power delivery to the planar heater while maintaining optimal heating efficiency for fixing toner images on sheets.

Implementation Method 1

The harness is cooled by airflow generated by fans

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

The electric component is disposed inside the hollow portion of the fixing rotator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule Heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12498656B2Fixing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12498656B2 patent drawing
  • US12498656B2 patent drawing
  • US12498656B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixing device includes a fixing rotator having a hollow portion inside the fixing rotator, a fixing cover, a pressure rotator contacting the fixing rotator to form a fixing nip, an electric component, and a harness. The fixing cover covers the fixing rotator and extends from one end to another end in a longitudinal direction of the fixing cover. The electric component is inside the hollow portion of the fixing rotator. The harness is connected to the electric component at a connection portion. The harness extends from the connection portion toward one end of the fixing cover outside the fixing rotator in the longitudinal direction and folds back and extends toward said another end of the fixing cover in the longitudinal direction through one of a route inside the fixing cover between the fixing rotator and an inner face of the fixing cover and a route outside the fixing cover.