Munition Fuze Power Activation Indicator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronically initiated munition fuzes face challenges in safely and reliably indicating unintended power activation, which can lead to safety and operational issues due to the lack of visual cues for power state changes and potential discharge during storage or transport.

Innovation Solution

A device with a visible marker, such as an LED or mechanical indicator, that provides a visual cue for power activation and an irreversible indicator strip that changes state upon power usage, ensuring safe and operational awareness of power status, even after power depletion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a visible marker is used to indicate power activation, then safety and operational awareness are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety and operational awarenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The visible marker operates periodically rather than continuously, activating only when power is present to provide visual indication. This periodic operation maintains safety awareness while minimizing cumulative power consumption over the battery's service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs low-cost, low-power visible markers such as LEDs that can operate intermittently without significantly impacting the battery's overall service life. These markers are designed to provide sufficient indication functionality while consuming minimal energy compared to continuous operation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Loss of information

If continuous power indication is provided, then operational awareness is improved, but power source depletion accelerates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower status informationVSAvoidpower source life
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The visible marker provides power status indication periodically rather than continuously, activating only when power is available to display the armed state. This maintains essential operational awareness while preserving battery life for the munition's intended service duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback about power status through the visible marker, allowing operators to understand when the fuze is armed without requiring continuous power consumption. The feedback mechanism activates only when necessary to convey critical information about the fuze's operational state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If mechanical indicators are used instead of electrical markers, then power consumption is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidmechanical indicator complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical indicators with simple electrical visible markers such as LEDs that consume minimal power. This substitution reduces the overall complexity of the indicator mechanism while maintaining low power consumption, as electronic components are simpler to implement than reliable mechanical systems with moving parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively indicates power activation and remaining charge, enhancing safety and operational reliability by providing a clear visual notification of power status, preventing false impressions of sufficient power and ensuring the munition's readiness for use.

Implementation Method 1

the visible marker is a light source and may be a bulb, laser diode, or a Light Emitting Diode (LED), preferably an LED

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the visible marker is a light source and may be a bulb, laser diode, or a Light Emitting Diode (LED)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 3

In an alternative arrangement the visible marker may be a mechanical indicator active in a first and second state. In a first state a mechanical shutter may cover a visually distinct surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical movement:

Implementation Method 4

Mechanical indicators in use with a reflective surface have the advantage of not drawing a current as they reflect ambient light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3803263B1Fuze indication system
Publication Date: 2023.09.20 BAE SYSTEMS PLC
  • EP3803263B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3803263B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to the field of munition fuzes (10, 20) and is a device for monitoring the status of a munition fuze, said device comprising; a visible marker (14, 24) capable of being switched between an off state and an on state; an indicator strip (18, 28), capable of actuation, from a first state to a second state; a power source (25), capable of activation, wherein the power source (25) provides power to the munition initiation system, the visible marker (14, 24) and the indicator strip (18, 28); wherein said visible marker (14, 24) and indicator strip (18, 28) are positioned to be visible to an observer when the fuze (10, 20) has been fitted for use on said munition; and wherein activation of the power source (25) causes switching of the visible marker (14, 24) from an off state to an on state and actuation of the indicator strip (18, 28) from a first state to a second state, such that the power source's activation is indicated by the actuation of the indicator strip (18, 28) to its second state; and wherein the visible marker (14, 24) remains in an on state only if there is sufficient power to operate the initiation system.