Fuzzy Cache Query Clustering for Higher Content Cache Hit Rates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Content serving systems face increasing computation costs due to growing query volumes, with current caching methods achieving only a 50% cache hit rate, requiring extensive computation for non-matching queries, and lacking efficient mechanisms for approximate matching.

Innovation Solution

Implement a fuzzy cache architecture that utilizes machine-learned models to cluster queries and approximate matches based on similarity metrics, reducing computational load by using probabilistic data structures like Bloom filters and Count-Min sketches.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional exact-match caching is used, then cache implementation is simple, but cache hit rate is limited to 50% and computational load remains high for non-matching queries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache implementation simplicityVSAvoidcache hit rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the cache matching parameter from exact equality to approximate similarity using vector embeddings. Queries and cached items are represented as vectors in a multidimensional space, and matching is performed based on similarity metrics (e.g., cosine similarity) rather than exact matches. This parameter change enables the fuzzy cache to retrieve relevant content even when queries don't exactly match cached keys, significantly improving cache hit rates while maintaining implementation feasibility through established vector similarity techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If fuzzy matching with vector embeddings is implemented, then cache hit rate improves, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache hit rateVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-computing and storing vector embeddings for cached content items during the caching process. When a query arrives, the system only needs to compute the query's vector embedding and perform similarity comparisons, rather than computing embeddings on-the-fly for every comparison. This pre-processing approach significantly reduces the computational complexity at query time while maintaining the benefits of fuzzy matching and high cache hit rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If exact-match caching is used, then memory usage is efficient, but scalability is limited due to high computation requirements for non-matching queries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory efficiencyVSAvoidsystem scalability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the traditional mechanical key-value matching mechanism with a vector similarity-based retrieval system. Instead of using exact string or identifier matching, the system uses vector embeddings and similarity metrics to determine cache hits. This substitution enables the cache to scale more effectively because vector similarity searches can be optimized using techniques like approximate nearest neighbor search, dimensionality reduction, and hierarchical clustering, which reduce computational complexity and improve scalability while maintaining memory efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250342219A1Fuzzy cache architecture for serving content items
Publication Date: 2025.11.06 GOOGLE LLC
  • US20250342219A1 patent drawing
  • US20250342219A1 patent drawing
  • US20250342219A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for retrieving and presenting content items using a fuzzy cache are presented herein. A computing system can include a fuzzy cache having a plurality of cluster identifiers. Each cluster identifier in the plurality of cluster identifiers can have a result associated with a previously executed request. Additionally, the computing system can include a first machine-learned model configured to generate a vector embedding, and a second machine-learned model configured to generate a cluster identifier. Moreover, the system can receive, from a user device, a first request having a first feature. Furthermore, the system can process, using the first machine-learned model, the request to generate a first vector embedding associated with the first request. Subsequently, the system can process, using the second machine-learned model, the first vector embedding to determine a first cluster identifier. The system can retrieve, from the fuzzy cache, a first result on the first cluster identifier.