FXC Switch Connection Layout for Short-Path Optical Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing number of FXC switches in the intermediate layer due to the rise in users leads to higher network costs in communication buildings.

Innovation Solution

A connection optimization device and method that optimize connections between FXC switches by swapping rows and columns of a connection probability matrix to maximize the probability of using short paths, reducing the number of intermediate layer switches.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the number of users increases, then the network capacity and service coverage are improved, but the number of FXC switches in the intermediate layer increases, leading to higher network costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidnumber of FXC switches
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple FXC switch functions into fewer switches by optimizing the connection structure. Specifically, it reconfigures the network topology to reduce the number of intermediate layer FXC switches while maintaining the ability to handle increased user traffic through more efficient routing and connection management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the problem from managing more switches in the traditional layered structure to optimizing connections within a reconfigured topology. By changing the dimensional arrangement of connections and using advanced switching fabric designs, it achieves higher capacity with fewer physical switches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If more FXC switches are deployed in the intermediate layer to accommodate more users, then the network can handle more connections, but the network cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection handling capacityVSAvoidnetwork cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes key parameters of the network architecture including the number of intermediate layer switches, connection probabilities, and routing configurations. By optimizing these parameters mathematically, it achieves higher connection handling capacity with reduced switch count, directly lowering network cost while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If the number of FXC switches in the intermediate layer is reduced, then the network cost is lowered, but the ability to accommodate more users may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork costVSAvoiduser accommodation capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary optimization of the network topology and connection configurations before deploying the reduced number of switches. By pre-calculating optimal connection paths and routing strategies, the system ensures that even with fewer switches, the network can effectively accommodate the required number of users without performance degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12513047B2Connection optimization device, connection optimization method, and program
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 NT T INC
  • US12513047B2 patent drawing
  • US12513047B2 patent drawing
  • US12513047B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connection optimization device that optimizes connections between a plurality of FXC switches for switching connections of optical fibers includes a optimization unit for receiving, as inputs, a number k of FXC switches, a number n of sending/receiving ports, and a connection probability matrix C of the sending/receiving ports and swapping rows and columns of the connection probability matrix C so as to maximize an expected value D in which a connection probability using a short path connecting between the sending/receiving ports connected in the same FXC switch becomes the largest, and a swapping port information output unit for outputting difference information between the connection probability matrix C and the optimization matrix C* in which the rows and the columns are swapped by the optimization unit.