Gait-Based Person Identification with Group-First Model Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing biometric authentication methods based on gait analysis lack accuracy in identifying individuals.

Innovation Solution

A person identification method utilizing a three-stage process involving a first gait recognition model for group determination, a second model for initial identity assessment, and a third model for precise identity determination, using convolutional neural networks, long short-term memory, and gated recurrent units, combined with feature scaling techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single gait recognition model is used for person identification, then the system complexity is low, but the identification accuracy is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The identification system is segmented into three distinct stages using three different recognition models: a first model for group determination, a second model for initial identity assessment, and a third model for precise identity determination. Each model handles a specific aspect of the identification task, allowing the system to achieve high accuracy by dividing the complex identification process into manageable segments with specialized models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple gait recognition models are used to improve identification accuracy, then the recognition precision increases, but the computational resources and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecognition precisionVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary group determination using the first gait recognition model before proceeding to identity-specific analysis with the second and third models. This preliminary action filters out non-members early in the process, reducing the computational burden on subsequent models by only processing data from relevant groups, thereby optimizing resource utilization while maintaining high recognition precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If gait data is collected without physical contact, then user convenience and privacy are improved, but the accuracy of gait feature extraction may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidgait feature extraction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs gait datasets as intermediaries that capture movement patterns without requiring direct physical contact between the authentication device and the user. These datasets serve as mediators that preserve the dynamic biometric features necessary for accurate identification while maintaining the contactless operation mode, thus resolving the contradiction between convenience and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250299514A1Person identification method based on gait analysis
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY
  • US20250299514A1 patent drawing
  • US20250299514A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A person identification method for determining an identity of a person is implemented by a processor. The method includes: obtaining a gait dataset that is related to the person; obtaining a group determination based on a first gait recognition model, a second gait recognition model and the gait dataset, where the group determination indicates whether the person belongs to a group that includes a plurality of predetermined members; and when the group determination indicates that the person belongs to the group, obtaining an identity determination based on a third gait recognition model and the gait dataset, where the identity determination indicates which one of the predetermined members the person is.