Gallium Oxide Mist CVD Heating Window for Faster Film Growth

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Solution Overview

Problem

The mist CVD method experiences a significant degradation in film forming speed when using gallium chloride or hydrochloric acid as raw materials, compared to other materials like gallium acetylacetonate or gallium bromide.

Innovation Solution

A method is developed where a mist generated by atomizing a raw-material solution containing chloride ions and gallium ions is conveyed using a carrier gas, heated for 0.002 seconds or more and 6 seconds or less, and subjected to a thermal reaction on a substrate to form a gallium oxide film.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If gallium chloride or hydrochloric acid is used as raw material, then cost is reduced and material stability is improved, but film forming speed is considerably degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidfilm forming speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the heating time parameter to 0.002 seconds or more and 6 seconds or less, which optimizes the reaction conditions for using gallium chloride or hydrochloric acid as raw materials. This parameter adjustment enables the thermal reaction to proceed efficiently, improving film forming speed while maintaining the cost advantage of using these inexpensive materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a preliminary heating step where the mist is heated for a specific duration (0.002-6 seconds) before deposition. This preliminary action prepares the raw material mist by activating the thermal reaction in advance, ensuring that when the mist reaches the substrate, the film formation process proceeds at high speed even with inexpensive raw materials like gallium chloride.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If gallium chloride or hydrochloric acid is used as raw material, then material availability is improved, but film forming speed is considerably degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial stabilityVSAvoidfilm forming speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By optimizing the heating time parameter to 0.002-6 seconds, the invention enables inexpensive and stable raw materials like gallium chloride to react efficiently. This parameter change compensates for the slower inherent reaction rate of these materials, maintaining high film forming speed while benefiting from improved material stability and availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If mist heating time is increased, then film formation quality is improved, but film forming speed is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm formation qualityVSAvoidfilm forming speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention identifies and applies an optimal heating time range of 0.002-6 seconds that balances film formation quality and speed. Within this parameter range, the thermal reaction achieves sufficient completion for high-quality film formation while maintaining fast processing speed, resolving the contradiction between quality and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method improves the film forming speed and allows for the low-cost manufacturing of gallium oxide films, ensuring a stable and high-speed process.

Implementation Method 1

a mist generated by atomizing a raw-material solution or by forming a raw-material solution into droplets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization:

Implementation Method 2

the mist is conveyed using a carrier gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

the mist is heated, and the mist is subjected to a thermal reaction on the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

the mist is subjected to a thermal reaction on the substrate to form a film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal reaction:

Implementation Method 5

the mist is subjected to a thermal reaction on the substrate to form a film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeposition: Deposition (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS12327725B2Method for manufacturing gallium oxide film
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 SHIN ETSU CHEMICAL CO LTD
  • US12327725B2 patent drawing
  • US12327725B2 patent drawing
  • US12327725B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a gallium oxide film where a mist generated by atomizing a raw-material solution or by forming a raw-material solution into droplets is conveyed using a carrier gas, the mist is heated, and the mist is subjected to a thermal reaction on the substrate to form a film, whereas the raw-material solution, a raw-material solution containing at least a chloride ion and a gallium ion is used, and the mist is heated for 0.002 seconds or more and 6 seconds or less. This provides a method for manufacturing a α-gallium oxide film at low cost with excellent film forming speed.