Hot-Dip Galvanizing Welded Shaped Tubes for Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicle frames and molded tube parts often require additional anti-corrosion measures or reinforcements due to structural weaknesses, particularly in connections between different materials, which can compromise torsional rigidity and increase weight.

Innovation Solution

A method involving complete hot-dip galvanizing of welded shaped tube constructions, where the zinc in the immersion bath penetrates into gaps and cracks, providing seamless corrosion protection and enhancing torsional rigidity, while also acting as a connecting element, allowing for reduced sheet thickness and weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional anti-corrosion measures are applied to welded shaped tube constructions, then corrosion protection is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion protectionVSAvoidcomplexity of anti-corrosion measures
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines corrosion protection and structural joining functions into a single hot-dip galvanizing process. The zinc coating serves dual purposes: protecting against corrosion and acting as a bonding agent that fills gaps and reinforces weld joints, eliminating the need for separate anti-corrosion treatments and simplifying the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The zinc layer applied during hot-dip galvanizing performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides corrosion protection, fills gaps and crevices in the welded structure, acts as a bonding agent, and enhances torsional rigidity. This multi-functional approach replaces multiple specialized measures with a single comprehensive solution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Strength

If additional stiffening elements are added to increase torsional rigidity, then structural strength is improved, but weight and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorsional rigidityVSAvoidweight of shaped tube construction
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the zinc coating during hot-dip galvanizing to optimize its bonding and reinforcement properties. By controlling the galvanizing process parameters, the zinc layer develops optimal thickness and adhesion characteristics that maximize torsional rigidity enhancement while minimizing additional weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure where the zinc-coated steel formation combines the high strength of steel with the bonding and rigidity-enhancing properties of zinc. This composite approach allows the base steel structure to maintain its load-bearing capacity while the zinc layer provides additional stiffness without requiring separate stiffening elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Weight of moving object

If sheet thickness is reduced to decrease weight, then weight is reduced, but strength and corrosion resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of shaped tubeVSAvoidload-bearing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The zinc-coated steel formation creates a composite material system where the thin steel substrate provides basic structural form while the zinc coating contributes significantly to strength, stiffness, and corrosion resistance. This composite effect allows the overall structure to achieve required performance levels with thinner base material, reducing weight without sacrificing load-bearing capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides robust corrosion protection and significantly increases torsional rigidity, enabling weight reduction without compromising load capacity, while preventing overheating and warping.

Implementation Method 1

The zinc, liquefied in the immersion bath, penetrates existing gaps and crevices in the structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPenetration: Permeation

Implementation Method 2

brazes all individual components in addition to the existing hole and/or spot welds

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBrazing: Brazing

Implementation Method 3

The applied zinc layer acts as a bonding and load-bearing element, particularly in the area of sheet metal seams and overlaps at joints

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 4

The hot-dip galvanizing process results in the steel surface being bright annealed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnnealing: Annealing

Data Source

PatentEP2876181B1Increase of the strength of shaped tubular parts
Publication Date: 2019.04.03 RHEINMETALL MAN MILITARY VEHICLES OESTERR GMBH
  • EP2876181B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2876181B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2876181B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for increasing the strength of shaped tube parts (1 to 6) or a shaped tube assembly, particularly of vehicle parts or assemblies of a commercial vehicle, is proposed. To increase the strength of the shaped tube parts (1 to 6) or a shaped tube assembly, which have been joined in particular by hole welding and/or spot welding and the like, they are immersed in a zinc bath after the hole welding and/or spot welding. The zinc (10) liquefied in the bath penetrates existing gaps (8) and crevices (9) and additionally brazes all individual components (7).