Display Gamma Lookup Tables for Nonlinear Luminance Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face inaccuracies in luminance due to nonlinear changes in voltage values across dimming levels, leading to errors in gamma voltage generation and subsequent image luminance.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a gamma voltage generator and driver that utilizes gamma lookup tables, employing linear and nonlinear interpolation, offset application, and multidimensional nonlinear curve sampling to generate accurate gamma voltages for improved luminance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If linear interpolation is used to generate gamma voltages for dimming levels, then hardware size is minimized, but luminance accuracy deteriorates due to nonlinear voltage changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware sizeVSAvoidluminance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the luminance range into multiple sections (first luminance section, second luminance section, etc.) with different characteristics. Each section has its own predetermined offsets stored in memory. This segmentation allows the system to use simple linear interpolation within each section while maintaining overall luminance accuracy across the full range, resolving the contradiction between hardware simplicity and luminance precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter approach by introducing luminance-section-specific offsets that are added to the linearly interpolated gamma voltages. Instead of using a single linear interpolation for all luminance levels, the system adjusts the voltage parameters differently for each luminance section, compensating for nonlinearities while keeping the base interpolation method simple and hardware-efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If gamma voltages are generated using linear interpolation, then calculation complexity is reduced, but image luminance accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation complexityVSAvoidimage luminance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the gamma voltage generation process into two stages: first, simple linear interpolation to generate base gamma voltages (low calculation complexity), and second, addition of predetermined offsets specific to each luminance section (maintains accuracy). This segmentation resolves the contradiction by keeping the main calculation path simple while adding a correction layer for precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces predetermined offsets as an intermediary element between the linear interpolation result and the final gamma voltage. These offsets act as a mediator that corrects the inaccuracies introduced by linear interpolation without requiring complex nonlinear calculation, thus maintaining both low calculation complexity and high luminance accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If all gamma lookup tables are stored in memory, then luminance accuracy is improved, but hardware size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance accuracyVSAvoidhardware size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential correction data (predetermined offsets for each luminance section) from the complete gamma lookup tables and stores only these extracted values in memory. The full gamma lookup tables are not stored; instead, the system generates gamma voltages through linear interpolation and applies the extracted offsets. This extraction approach maintains luminance accuracy while dramatically reducing memory requirements and hardware size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a simplified copy of the gamma correction information - specifically, only the offset values for each luminance section are stored in memory, rather than complete gamma lookup tables. This partial copying approach provides sufficient correction capability for accurate luminance control while occupying minimal hardware memory resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12462738B2Display device and method of driving display device
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12462738B2 patent drawing
  • US12462738B2 patent drawing
  • US12462738B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel of a display device includes a pixel, a gamma voltage generator, and a driver. The gamma voltage generator generates gammas voltages. The driver converts a grayscale value of image data into a voltage value, using a gamma lookup table corresponding to an input luminance value, and provides the display panel a data voltage corresponding to a gamma voltage among the gamma voltages, where the data voltage corresponds to the voltage value. The driver selects a first gamma lookup table and a second gamma lookup table from among predetermined gamma lookup tables corresponding to representative luminance values, based on the input luminance value, calculates a third gamma lookup table for the input luminance value by linearly interpolating the first gamma lookup table and the second gamma lookup table, and generates the gamma lookup table based on the third gamma lookup table.