Gamma Voltage Generator Segmentation for Display Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display devices consume excessive power and degrade image quality due to the use of a single voltage value for black gradation across all pixels, which limits the representation of black gradation and increases power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a gamma voltage generator that produces distinct gamma voltages for red, green, and blue pixels, allowing for varying black data voltages based on individual highest gamma register values, reducing unnecessary power consumption and maintaining image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the same voltage value is used for all black gamma voltages across R, G, and B pixels, then the circuit design is simplified, but power consumption increases and image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegamma voltage designVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the black gamma voltage generation into separate pathways for R, G, and B pixels. Each color channel has its own black gamma voltage generation circuit that uses dedicated highest gamma register values, allowing independent voltage optimization for each color rather than using a single shared voltage value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different highest gamma register values and different black gamma voltage values to different color channels (R, G, B) based on their specific characteristics. This allows each pixel type to receive optimally tailored voltage levels for its particular requirements rather than a uniform voltage approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the same voltage value is used for all black gamma voltages across R, G, and B pixels, then the circuit design is simplified, but image quality deteriorates due to limited black gradation representation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegamma voltage designVSAvoidblack gradation representation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the black gamma voltage generation into separate pathways for R, G, and B pixels. Each color channel has its own black gamma voltage generation circuit that uses dedicated highest gamma register values, allowing independent voltage optimization for each color rather than using a single shared voltage value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different highest gamma register values and different black gamma voltage values to different color channels (R, G, B) based on their specific characteristics. This allows each pixel type to receive optimally tailored voltage levels for its particular requirements rather than a uniform voltage approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If higher voltage values are used to ensure black gradation representation, then image quality is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblack gradation representationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameter by generating different black gamma voltage values for different color channels based on their specific highest gamma register values. This allows optimization of voltage levels to the minimum necessary for each color channel, avoiding the use of excessively high voltage values that would increase power consumption while still maintaining adequate black gradation representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11244631B2Display device
Publication Date: 2022.02.08 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11244631B2 patent drawing
  • US11244631B2 patent drawing
  • US11244631B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel including data lines, gate lines which cross the data lines, and pixels; a gamma voltage generator configured to generate first to nth gamma voltages, n being an integer; and a data driver configured to generate data voltages by selecting the gamma voltages according to input image data, and to supply the data voltages to the data lines, wherein the gamma voltage generator comprises a first voltage dividing unit configured to divide a reference voltage; a first voltage dividing circuit configured to generate the first gamma voltage by selecting voltages output from the first voltage dividing unit according to a highest gamma register value; and a second voltage dividing circuit configured to generate the second to nth gamma voltages using the reference voltage.