Gamma Voltage Driving Circuit With Op-Amp Offset Elimination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices, particularly LED display devices, face challenges in achieving accurate luminance due to offset voltages in operational amplifiers, which hinder precise grayscale implementation.

Innovation Solution

A data driving circuit employing a mixed driving method that combines auto-zeroing and chopping techniques to eliminate offset voltages in operational amplifiers, ensuring accurate luminance by using offset elimination circuits in gamma voltage generation circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a gamma voltage generation circuit uses operational amplifier circuits to distribute power supply voltage and generate gamma reference voltage, then luminance control capability is improved, but offset voltage in operational amplifiers degrades grayscale accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance controlVSAvoidgrayscale accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the offset voltage component from the operational amplifier circuits through dedicated offset elimination circuits. These circuits separately process and remove offset voltages from each operational amplifier, allowing the main gamma voltage generation function to maintain high luminance control while achieving accurate grayscale representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the offset elimination process by providing separate offset elimination circuits for each operational amplifier circuit (first, second, and third operational amplifiers). This segmentation allows independent compensation of offset voltages in each stage of the gamma voltage generation, improving overall grayscale accuracy without compromising luminance control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple operational amplifier circuits are used to eliminate offset voltages at different locations of resistor string, then grayscale accuracy is improved, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrayscale accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the offset elimination function with the existing operational amplifier circuits by integrating offset elimination circuits into the gamma voltage generation structure. Each offset elimination circuit is combined with its corresponding operational amplifier, allowing offset compensation without requiring completely separate compensation systems, thus managing complexity while achieving accurate grayscale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces offset elimination circuits as intermediary components between the operational amplifiers and the resistor string. These intermediary circuits specifically target and eliminate offset voltages without interfering with the main gamma voltage generation function, providing a structured approach to complexity management while achieving the desired precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4358077B1Data driving circuit and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2026.04.29 LX SEMICON CO LTD
  • EP4358077B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4358077B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP4358077B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The disclosure relates to an offset elimination operation of an internal operational amplifier of a data driving circuit and relates to a technique that applies different offset elimination methods for each position of an operational amplifier.