Automated 3D Model Generation from Images via GANs

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complex and time-consuming process of creating 3D models from scratch for 3D printing, often requiring hours of manual effort and costly computer-aided design (CAD) models, limits the attractiveness and efficiency of additive manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

The use of machine learning frameworks, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), in conjunction with mixed reality environments, to automate the generation and visualization of 3D printable images, allowing for the quick creation and optimization of 3D models for printing, reducing the need for manual design and CAD costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual creation and refinement of 3D models is performed, then model quality and optimization can be achieved, but time consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel qualityVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical model creation with an automated system that uses machine learning frameworks (specifically generative adversarial networks) to generate 3D printable images from text descriptions. This substitution eliminates the need for manual modeling while maintaining quality through AI-driven generation and automatic optimization of printing parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If computer-aided design (CAD) models are used, then effective 3D modeling can be achieved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodeling effectivenessVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a cost-effective approach by using machine learning models that generate 3D printable images directly from text descriptions, eliminating the need for expensive CAD software and professional modeling services. The system uses open-source or pre-trained generative models that can be deployed without significant investment, making 3D modeling accessible and affordable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Productivity

If automated generation of 3D models using machine learning is implemented, then time and cost are reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel creation speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a natural language processing intermediary that translates user text descriptions into structured inputs for the generative adversarial network. This intermediary layer simplifies the interaction between users and the complex machine learning system, allowing users to provide simple text descriptions while the AI handles the complex 3D image generation and printing parameter optimization automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11250635B1Automated provisioning of three-dimensional (3D) printable images
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11250635B1 patent drawing
  • US11250635B1 patent drawing
  • US11250635B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, computer program products, and/or systems are provided that perform the following operations: obtaining image data, wherein the image data includes a plurality of images; generating visualizations for one or more of the plurality of images included in the image data; obtaining a selection of one of the plurality of images for which a visualization was generated; generating three-dimensional (3D) model data based on the selected one of the plurality of images; and providing the 3D model data of the selected one of the plurality of images for generation of a 3D printable object.